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A WOMAN'S FARM JOURNAL - University of Illinois

A WOMAN'S FARM JOURNAL - University of Illinois

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' *MIM J^ | BflRIN A|''WMIA I<br />

^sStiKi: POTOAWLB -US<br />

SMOKE HOUSE<br />

COMMUNITY DRIVES<br />

As These Neighborhoods Succeeded by Pulling All Together, So May Yours<br />

FLOY M. KINSER AND MRS. C. A. LAGGETT<br />

First-Prue Letter<br />

community is located in the<br />

OUR heart <strong>of</strong> the farming and coal-mining<br />

country <strong>of</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong>. Miles and<br />

miles <strong>of</strong> level prairie stretch far in<br />

all directions covered with abundant grain<br />

and the improvements <strong>of</strong> man. "These<br />

are the easily-seen treasures' <strong>of</strong> the land<br />

but are not all its treasure for three hundred<br />

feet below the surface lie 'vast<br />

deposits <strong>of</strong> coal. ¦ In the mines, work hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> men, many <strong>of</strong> them foreign-born.<br />

Our community then consists pi farmers<br />

busy from rise till set <strong>of</strong> sun and miners<br />

—many <strong>of</strong> them barely able to understand<br />

English, <strong>of</strong>tentimes slovenly in ways and<br />

suspicious <strong>of</strong> others, but good at heart<br />

and true lovers <strong>of</strong> their adopted country.<br />

We live about three miles from town<br />

so instead <strong>of</strong> having many country clubs<br />

most <strong>of</strong> us go to town and help in the<br />

work there. There we have the Commercial.<br />

Club, the 'Woman's Club, and<br />

Household Science Club besides various<br />

lodges and small organizations. In these<br />

we take an active part and1 "our town" is<br />

really one big community composed <strong>of</strong><br />

farmers and miners with a few merchants,<br />

bankers and others for variety. There<br />

are about five thousand<br />

inhabitants.<br />

Before the war<br />

the dirty work <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Hun seemed far Prize News Letters<br />

away and like a<br />

dream: the average<br />

/N THE October <strong>FARM</strong>ER'S WIFE, in connection with our Neighbor-<br />

farmer, miner, or hood Club Department, we <strong>of</strong>fered two substantial cash prizes for the<br />

merchant comment- best letters on Community War Service.<br />

ed a little on it, and<br />

The letters poured in. There were so many <strong>of</strong> them that before<br />

forgot it during the<br />

they could be read through and classified for judgment as to the prize<br />

next week <strong>of</strong> business<br />

awards, the armistice was signed and suddenly war news became a thing<br />

and pleasure. They<br />

onl y believed half <strong>of</strong> the past.<br />

they read, before the<br />

War articles still have, however, distinctive value, especially those<br />

war, such dreadful which dwell on Construction instead <strong>of</strong> Destruction.<br />

things, seemed im- We therefore are glad to publ ish here the two prize articles.<br />

possible.<br />

Miss Floy M. Kinser won the f irst prize <strong>of</strong> f ifteen dollars.<br />

When war was<br />

Mrs. C. A. Lagged won the-second prize <strong>of</strong> ten dollars.<br />

declared it sent a<br />

These articles are <strong>of</strong> value now because they show how communities<br />

hard shock through<br />

can get together, work together and win together.<br />

our usually quiet<br />

For the period ot Reconstruction on which our country is now well<br />

community. Prices<br />

launched and in which each citizen must play an active pari if it is to be<br />

went up in jump s<br />

and Mr. Smith began a period <strong>of</strong> genuine national re-building and upbuilding, the rural com-<br />

to raise more hogs munity has as urgent work to do as this war-service work which Miss<br />

and cattle not espe- Kinser and Mrs. Laggeti have described to us.<br />

cially because his<br />

Two factors made these war community drives a success:<br />

country needed them<br />

(1) A common object to work for, and,<br />

but for his own<br />

(2) Working together for that common object.<br />

benefit.<br />

These factors, worked, wilt make any community drive a glorious<br />

Then when the<br />

success.—The Editors.<br />

local Red Cross began<br />

to make .bandages<br />

and pajamas for the<br />

soldiers and to knit,<br />

we on the farm who were not in the work<br />

from the first began to think. But when<br />

"our boy" came in and with a light<br />

shining in his clear eyes said he was <strong>of</strong>f<br />

to enlist and when our neighbor's sturdy<br />

son and some more <strong>of</strong> our young men<br />

went bravely <strong>of</strong>f to camp, then we were<br />

awakened properly. Quite suddenly it<br />

seemed our Red Cross headquarters was<br />

filled and busy fingers flew over the work.<br />

Suddenly people found time to knit more<br />

and to think more <strong>of</strong> things that do not<br />

bring material wealth.<br />

Then our Household Science Club conceived<br />

the idea <strong>of</strong> a Red Cross sale. All<br />

the gifts were taken to the new Masonic<br />

Temple on the city square : cows, purebred<br />

calves, a pen <strong>of</strong> sheep bought and<br />

donated by the children <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

schools, chickens, fruit, a load <strong>of</strong> coal, a<br />

load <strong>of</strong> hay, and two <strong>of</strong> corn, and many<br />

other things <strong>of</strong> great value to the donors<br />

but sacrificed willingly for a great cause.<br />

One energetic school teacher conceived the<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> selling flowers. The high-school<br />

girls dressed as Red Cross nurses carried<br />

the flowers to all parts <strong>of</strong> town1—carna put the entire amount in Liberty, Bonds not organize new clubs or societies, which<br />

and War Savings Stamps. Thirteen dozen would in any way conflict with or deter<br />

carnations were.donated by a local un- from the regulat work <strong>of</strong> the old ones. So,<br />

dertaker who ordered them from Spring- at last through the haze the light began<br />

field after the local supply gave out. to shine. Go .to the nearest Red Cross<br />

A little later on the high school secured Chapter, get a bundle <strong>of</strong> yarn, a bunch <strong>of</strong><br />

the motion picture, Over There, for the needles, plenty <strong>of</strong> knitting directions, and<br />

benefit <strong>of</strong> the Red Cross. The manager take them to the very next meeting and<br />

donated all expenses <strong>of</strong> production and after the business <strong>of</strong> the day is disposed <strong>of</strong> ,<br />

quite a sum was realized. One <strong>of</strong> the propose to the members and neighbors<br />

"between act specialties" was the song present that we make a regular business <strong>of</strong><br />

Over There by a boy scout in uniform.with knitting at all our meetings.<br />

a DotftSell^r a chorus <strong>of</strong> fifty girls in Red Cross cos- That-is just what we did. We are still<br />

tume.<br />

at it, and, although some oi us have not<br />

In each <strong>of</strong> the Liberty Loan campaigns very many articles to oar credit we feel<br />

our community has gone over the top that we are actually "helping." One <strong>of</strong><br />

with a whoop. The miners have been es-. our members has thirty-seven pairs <strong>of</strong><br />

pecially generous and in both the third socks turned in, another twenty-five, all<br />

and fourth Liberty Loans every miner the others doing nearly as well, while the<br />

bought at least one §50 bond. Now they writer (I have four children, the youngest<br />

are working steadily to get enough coal <strong>of</strong> whom is seven) has up to now, made<br />

to supply our ships and at the same time two pairs <strong>of</strong> socks, four pairs <strong>of</strong> wristlets<br />

not cause the stay-at-homes to suffer. and two whole sweaters!<br />

As for the farm—help was very scarce. Then we always take our knitting to the<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the women helped fill the places Farmers' Club where the busy click <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>of</strong> boys gone to the war. I am proud to needles has become a part <strong>of</strong> our monthly<br />

say that I, myself, helped put in our fal l programs.<br />

crop <strong>of</strong> wheat. Long ago we women It was not long before our Ladies' Aid<br />

learned to buckle on our work harness with Society took over regular - work, with a<br />

trained Red Cross<br />

instructor at each<br />

meeting, until we<br />

became full-fledged<br />

Red Cross garment<br />

makers.<br />

In the spring, pur<br />

county had a drive<br />

for funds to cover the<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> the immense<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> yarn and<br />

garment material.<br />

It was suggested in<br />

our weekly newspaper<br />

that the district<br />

schools have socials<br />

to raise money for<br />

the drive. It was<br />

not long before our<br />

district felt the urge<br />

in the patriotic<br />

speeches.at the town<br />

hall, on the corner<br />

on Saturday ni g ht<br />

and in the pulpit on<br />

Sunday. So the<br />

word flew along the<br />

party lines, and every<br />

family for miles<br />

around was busy tieing<br />

quilts, baking<br />

pies, cakes, with a<br />

guess hidden in each<br />

luscious center, little,<br />

peaked maple sugar<br />

cakes, cleaning some<br />

a smile to do our very best for America. choice vegetables or fruit all to be donated<br />

Besides we helped in the little individual for the occasion. And then, the wonder-<br />

ways, saving sugar, wheat, meat, and fats ful box lunches that were packed. My<br />

and buying W. S. S. In our community three older children each made a box;<br />

it is quite fashionable to wear last winter's the oldest girl decorated hers with strips<br />

coat, and help the Government with the <strong>of</strong> green and white crepe paper, woven<br />

money we intended to spend on a new hat basket fashion; the younger girl used pink<br />

or dress.<br />

and white finished with a wonderful bow<br />

As for the gasoline-less Sundays, we <strong>of</strong> pink, and Son made Mother's white<br />

were willing to stay at home to "help win with bows <strong>of</strong> green.<br />

the war." The farmer, the miner, the Then we piled into our car with our<br />

merchant all worked to win the war. We sacks, bundles, boxes, Father, Mother and<br />

are only an ordinary prosperous American the four youngsters and we certainly look-<br />

community and I believe our war feeling ed like a war truck, loaded with ammuni-<br />

is characteristic <strong>of</strong> our entire country. We tion.<br />

are willing to endure anything to make The largest house in the community<br />

the war end as it should , to make the was opened for our social.<br />

whole "world safe for democracy" and With our county sheriff as auctioneer,<br />

secure freedom for all people forever.— our county agent and one <strong>of</strong> the bankers<br />

F. M. K.<br />

as speakers and jokesters, we certainly had<br />

a lively time. The guess cakes sold at<br />

Second-Prize Letter<br />

ten cents a slice; the little peaked maple<br />

OURS is a strictly rural community. sugar cakes brought one dollar each, pump-<br />

After reading our "Daily" from the kin pie sold for the same price a piece, and<br />

busy city, <strong>of</strong> the many wonderful things potatoes, apples, carrots and canned fruit<br />

that were being done in the busy city for all created lively strife. Then when the<br />

the war, we all wondered what service we entire array <strong>of</strong> donations including two<br />

tions at ten cents each and lovely potted could find to do.<br />

quilts had all been disposed <strong>of</strong> the gayly<br />

pansies at fifteen cents each. Few could Of course, farmers were asked to raise trimmed boxes were brought out, and the<br />

resist the appeal <strong>of</strong> the girls and the right- more crops and more stock and more poul- real fun started.<br />

eous cause. Several bought with bills retry, but those were common-place things; The first box was sold for five dollars,<br />

fusing all change. For two days the sale nothing about them at all suggestive <strong>of</strong> a several for four, son securing a beautiful<br />

lasted. The mines laid <strong>of</strong>f and everyone great and terrible war!<br />

fluffy pink affair tied with real white rib-<br />

vied with his neighbor in buying. About So, naturally, Vhen we went to the bon! And the rosy-cheeked maid whom<br />

five thousand dollars were realized <strong>of</strong> which Farmers' Club and the Ladies' Aid So- I later saw eating out <strong>of</strong> that same box<br />

about three hundred sixty dollars were ciety and the W. C. T. U. meetings at the with him was as happy as he.<br />

brought in by the high school girls them- "corners," we wondered how we could Our social added the sum <strong>of</strong> two hunselves.<br />

Our local greenhouse man , a Rus- help. We had read that it would be a dred dollars to the Red Cross fund , which<br />

sian by birth , refused to take more than mistake to stop work in any <strong>of</strong> our farm helped by that much to get the $4,000<br />

seventv-five dollars for his flowers and or Christian organizations and we should thev finallv secured.—C. A. L.<br />

s<br />

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