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486<br />

<strong>Session</strong> I Monday Afternoon<br />

New Surfactant Technologies<br />

Sponsored by the AOeS Surfactants and Detergents<br />

Division<br />

~panlloa aAd Properties of [tho", ....", "IUy Melh,. Estrn Non6onks. I.,...,<br />

Hama. Hirofumi Nabm"", .00 HiroW NabDo. Uon COll were ill¥CSliplcd. Thes.o. mataials wert' found to be<br />

COfl'IplNly and rapOdly INodqradabie in mvironmerual matrices. They 1l'm!"'50<br />

hl.... y {>9S1Io, momY~ in lC'Ii.-.edsludgc: Iype KW1Igc:IrCIImmL Hcna:, biodcgntdII;on<br />

ill meanin&ful mncwaI rnec:hanism for thc$e: 5Ulf1Clatl1l in thf mvil"CJlltMnl.<br />

A biodcpwJation pal.hW1lyfor the material "" poUUlaled and found CXlftSiWlnl wilh<br />

the Iypes 0( I.......... metabolites formed durinl biodoaradat;on Ie$IJ. The aculc and<br />

ehronic: ","ldly of IhlllUrflClanl homolog oeries 10 ~i"c spcc:ies of three<br />

aqual;'; If'09hic: lc¥cb (PjMrpltaltl ~ku. DapJuriQ INlgfIQ. :kltfIQSf""" fGPri-<br />

""'~I/II'M) ...-as "'10 invotiplcd. The r~ or !hi. diJCUMion will be on the environ.<br />

malI.tArtty UR"mefll for lhe oquatic compartmem for lhe C 12/14 (Coconut)<br />

derived mll~rial. Toxicily .... f""nd 10 be "'kyl-chlinlcngth relaled in the parabolic:<br />

fashion which il tlOf1I1 ... ly ICCII wilh ... 1 SUrfflCWllS.The ........ oensitivc specittt<br />

among the Ihree luted wq the invcnebralC DI>p~ltiQ INlgnu wilh. mc:.,..~chron,<br />

ic no-ctfcct·co.lCt'mmion of 4.3 m&IL A di5lrlbution ofanlkipaledconccntntion.s<br />

in United Stal"" mix ins zones and rivcrs we-re obtained using PGGRIDS and<br />

!'GROUT AIipOClively. 110'0 n~lionwi

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