Page 1 .76 .. 1993 ANNUAL MEETING ABSTRACTS Session A ...

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~ is. arow'"1 inl~ m1M uliliwionofkmaf(HibiKlU.--billlU L)
as I SO\Ime of pIIlpwood for I"'PI" ..... ""~I indu.uics. Kenaf......ts COIII";n
..-e man 20'1. oil. The !ftgcd from
I~ for Gualcmlli. 43 10 I.B3... for looi. voritly. The oil of7B·18RS·IO _char·
acterized by ,,10111conct'nllllltorl of pI..,1 51m>1. (O~); "'hen:as EVetJ\1a!b 71
had tho: hiRhot (I.IS"'). Tho: ll-~ilOSlm>l (63.77-80.97"'1. Cllmpslerol
(3.02-13.15'10).00 Migm.>I~mI (4.07-'M7"') 111= 1'Il'",,1tn1 among !Wed gmo-
Iypes. Palmi.k (17.64-20.~"'). olde (23.62-3 1.07'1» BOdlinoleic (39.79-47.78'lt1
.. -ere.he moM abundant fauy lICids; 1IIhm:1lSp;:Ilmitolcic (1.21-2.14"').linolenic
(0.43-1.11'1» BOd51caric (1.9S-l.8~"') .. '~re praml in minor concentnItions. Medi·
um lind highcf ellllin fal1y lICids (Clz-C14 rmd C2frC24)"'- kU and 51or·
........ tonIroIlcd OOfldiliQns provWd ~pks "'hiclllO'!n IWtd for color. f_
fall)' Kid. prrolide and ..,,,idinc level .. ond dime and tri ....... fomwiOll. AliI""'"
o.howtd ltw the h,&bet Idsortoem producIs pvc miueed or similar dc1erioo1!ion of
the ~Of\'d or "3'Id oils. 8y lJlkilllldvaNa&eof rtdu=lllddirion level .. Iho neW
product an produce oil. with enhanced .ubil;l)' blU will rcduccCOiU_iated
with oillos!l and ~.dt ......mcd oil i. If"ClIIed.. ·;,h IIIICK1 IhIr is subKquenrly panially ntvIl"llized;
or c.... he combined "',m I1IIOlhcr ... r",'''1 ""fC. auch lOS ,n; (i) drydqumming ~
drlumminl is combined .. "to bleaching or (Ii) alkali relining .. rw:.... dtgumminl i.
oomboned irh chemical ntUlra1iulion oflhe oil. Finally.lhm: is. ",,",cl proccs.. in
...hich the shin. _tcr Is /'dIICI '!""Iily.ln ClIlUlic rdininlrhe
prinwy and lllal" ..'til! fCIIlriful" Sleps and associllled by·~ ...a>le we_
an be dim"",u,d. Lrrbonuory MPR ~llO rorooybcan. canola and pIIlm .. -ere 1'Il'.
_,ed pn!viou~ly. Addilionailibonuory woot ..... doni: to ~ppon nco-up. Acid
.re~'lMnl;~ required ... hen oonhydnl1able phospholipid< arc prI'5e11tin lhe reedstock.
SoIp-ronll;ninl oil mu§! f00llIin Ies!;!han 0.2'1> moialure hef~$;lit:o IIhoobcnr i~
added IQnlMlre COI11p1ClC soap removal. MI'R IIu been dtmonsrnl1ed al ""vCftlI
rcfincri".. Tl>esc include: physical refincriClllreating onode p:tlm BOdsoyhean mil
and a cluMic ~t1ncry lrelllingdegurnmed ooyhean oil.
wws
Mellloos ro, IfHlRyslnK .:SloUde Yields In a Balch lI.elK:I'" Dnd Their l>tromposlll"n
I'allc.n. Sclim M. ErhIll1, Terry A. Isbell and Ruben Klei",,,,,. USDA.ARS.
Nalion~1 Center for Agriculluf'll Urilizalion Resean:h. 1815 Nonh Univcr.;i!y S'lffl,
f't,oril. IIlinoi~ 61 604.
ESlolidcs .• hydroJ.y (ully lICid in ....hich rhI: hydroxyl JfOUP i~ CSleriilCd lIIilh
another fany lICid. ""ve pot01l1;.' applicarioM in arcll5 511ChI15lubriclLllU. f_'~
and .wrf"IICI ...... 1lIcy ..... formed directly from ~f'lled farly Kids willl_er
and dly CIIal~lI under h;a/I lempcmun: lind pR'UUre. Yleidsof 12'0 14'" an he
increased 10 :zoo. w.,uJh .he manlpuLorion of the equilibrium by rcmovaI ol water III
oppmpria1C lima ESIoIidt: yields can also toe inr:reased approJIimlW(ly 2'* ...hen day
catal)'*lJ .... ""ared ...illl suitable delefJCftU. E.uoIideo hive bcm found 10 be quile
llI&bIc. They "',..., leMed under hip 1Cn1J1CfMU .... modrrarl" fricrion and op011 10 lhe
IIInIOJphm: ",illl l'1li .i .... i~ docomposirion.
CUll..,. In 1M PIIosphollpids In i'nnul5 S"bjmed 10 I'o5tha.,.~ TtmPft"llun:
s.rta J ..... SillJlc10n and L.F. Stikeka&hcr. United StarO$ ~ of Alricul·
.un:. Aplculrural Rcocan:to Senoice, Nonh CaroIi ... State Univenlly. Bo~7W.
Raleia/l. Nonh CaroIillll 2769S·7625.
l'hMpIuoridlc.ad {PAl. phosphIIIidylc1h11no1unine (PE) and phosphIIIidylinor;i.
101increased in concctllf'11ion ...hen imnwu.., peanullftCb were cuml II. hiJh 1Cn1.
perature (40'C). ~IUIUI s«d upll5Cd 10 -6"C showed III i~ in all
phoaflOOIipids utepl for phospIIllidylcholine (PC). Seeds upowd 10 ·16·C ~.