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View/Open - ARAN - National University of Ireland, Galway

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As is apparent, the KQCPI was very important for the registration <strong>of</strong> women doctors<br />

in the United Kingdom. The rest <strong>of</strong> this thesis will investigate the reasons why the<br />

KQCPI opened its examinations to women, the backgrounds and experiences <strong>of</strong><br />

women medical students at Irish institutions, and the careers that they went on to<br />

have after graduation.<br />

Outline <strong>of</strong> chapters<br />

Chapter 1 will set the scene for the following chapters, examining the arguments for<br />

and against women in medicine that proliferated in the late nineteenth and early<br />

twentieth centuries, arguing that <strong>Ireland</strong> possessed a generally liberal attitude<br />

towards women in higher education which determined its attitude towards women in<br />

the medical pr<strong>of</strong>ession. It will suggest that the KQCPI decided to admit women for a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> factors. It is likely that the KQCPI viewed admission <strong>of</strong> women from<br />

a financial point <strong>of</strong> view, in terms <strong>of</strong> gaining income from the fees from women<br />

students. However, also important is the context <strong>of</strong> Dublin society in the late<br />

nineteenth century which was open-minded to the issue <strong>of</strong> women’s higher<br />

education, as demonstrated by women’s admission to the Museum <strong>of</strong> Irish Industry<br />

and the Royal College <strong>of</strong> Science from the 1850s and 1860s. This chapter will<br />

highlight the distinctiveness <strong>of</strong> Irish medical education and the Irish context in a<br />

period when attitudes towards women in Britain were <strong>of</strong>ten hostile and attempts<br />

made by women to gain admission to university to study medicine were frequently<br />

hindered.<br />

Chapter 2 examines the women who decided to matriculate in medicine in the<br />

period 1885 to 1922. It is largely based on the statistical work I have conducted on<br />

women who matriculated in medicine in the period based on my database <strong>of</strong><br />

women medical students. Other sources used include student guides from the<br />

period and contemporary articles from newspapers and medical journals. It will<br />

reveal that women medical students tended to come from well-to-do background<br />

and tended to attend the university closest to them for financial reasons, although<br />

their choice <strong>of</strong> university also hinged on their religious beliefs and on which<br />

universities were open to women at the time. I will also discuss the reasons why<br />

women (and men) decided to take up medicine in the late nineteenth and early<br />

twentieth centuries, in particular, demonstrating that women students took up<br />

16

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