- Page 1 and 2: Irish Medical Women c.1880s-1920s:
- Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgements My greatest debt o
- Page 5 and 6: Medical institutions GMC: General M
- Page 7 and 8: Table 5.3: Pre-1918 and post-1918 g
- Page 9 and 10: Introduction My mother had serious
- Page 11 and 12: difficult or controversial, yet thi
- Page 13 and 14: the schools’ histories and the hi
- Page 15 and 16: comparison with my own research. 20
- Page 17 and 18: studied medicine at Irish universit
- Page 19 and 20: professional bitterness and tension
- Page 21 and 22: spite of this backlash, on the 11 t
- Page 23 and 24: the University of London to women,
- Page 25: medicine as a result of personal ex
- Page 29 and 30: University of Edinburgh], is a cons
- Page 31 and 32: women had no access, it effectively
- Page 33 and 34: In intellectual labour, man has sur
- Page 35 and 36: muscular strength’. As well as th
- Page 37 and 38: there were women doctors on the sta
- Page 39 and 40: From the 1910s onwards, calls for w
- Page 41 and 42: to reconcile the stark differences
- Page 43 and 44: a result, up until the early twenti
- Page 45 and 46: will discuss the reasons why the KQ
- Page 47 and 48: treasury decision to convert the Mu
- Page 49 and 50: At Dr. Steevens’ Hospital in Dubl
- Page 51 and 52: and Jex-Blake both qualified with M
- Page 53 and 54: In spite of being admitted to the K
- Page 55 and 56: e admitted to take the examination
- Page 57 and 58: profession as a hospital physician
- Page 59 and 60: from 1893 when Emily Winifred Dicks
- Page 61 and 62: Chapter 2 Becoming a medical studen
- Page 63 and 64: student magazines as ‘jibs’ and
- Page 65 and 66: For some women, this sense of vocat
- Page 67 and 68: were likely to have attended the Hi
- Page 69 and 70: women students ought also to posses
- Page 71 and 72: wishing to undertake medical educat
- Page 73 and 74: 1. His father or the surgeon with w
- Page 75 and 76: Catholics and how many were Protest
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emaining largely the same in 1911.
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Considering that the largest number
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Table 2.5: Occupational groups of f
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Education 44 8.12% Teacher 31 Inspe
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students occurring in this period w
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Figure 2.1: Numbers of women medica
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Table 2.7: Numbers of medical stude
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Crowther and Dupree attributed the
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the College of Surgeons and the Col
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Chapter 3 Women’s experience of I
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and Q.C.C. 7 The CU/UCD had its own
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1880s to 1920s was more egalitarian
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Often, the pursuit of a medical edu
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Figure 3.1: Proposed Timetable for
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also required to spend their summer
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…nothing in the slightest degree
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general hospitals and all of the sp
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Why were Irish hospitals more welco
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together at Trinity College for yea
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1897, the Council of the Medical Fa
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What was it about women’s contact
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The sight of corpses and the dissec
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This theme of social separation was
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Dominick Street were rented out to
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have played an important role. Betw
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education but also later in their p
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woman is to be welcomed, and wherev
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Table 4.1: Numbers of traceable and
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State Medicine and the study of tro
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In the late nineteenth and early tw
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Certain addresses were occupied by
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Table 4.3: Women medical graduates
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physiciancies in that the resident
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advertisement appears for a Medical
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Prospects of promotion were slim fo
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Academic work In the previous chapt
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Table 4.6: Destinations of Irish wo
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A considerable number of Irishwomen
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Humanitarian medical work overseas
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might help them to secure a hospita
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Dengel, a Catholic, noted that most
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cannot do it. The whole of this wom
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Table 4.11: Careers of women medica
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Conclusion It was claimed in the la
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Chapter 5 The First World War and t
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From the first year of the war, a d
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The Easter Rising Some doctors, suc
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Ella Webb, who had been working in
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Pre-1918 If we examine Table 5.1, i
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was more favourable towards women w
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were more likely to secure an appoi
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England, there was little change in
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not making it to graduation while 3
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Table 5.8: Posts of post-1918 women
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Table 5.10: Comparison of careers o
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England, but there are many paralle
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favourable attitude towards women i
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By 1911, there were forty-two femal
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In a letter written in 1942, Dickso
- Page 195 and 196:
her children to English preparatory
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Irish women medical graduates, they
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that the remembrance of the differe
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experienced difficulties, not only
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dispensaries. Through working as me
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through its travelling exhibition i
- Page 207 and 208:
Two years later, an antenatal clini
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the 1918/19 term. At this point, th
- Page 211 and 212:
that time had a dispensary, he used
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One afternoon at the beginning of t
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number of Protestant women attendin
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Conclusion The results of the recen
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ased will be deposited in an archiv
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in Ireland. Because of this, women
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the vote. 10 Additionally, she also
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Manuscript sources Bibliography Chu
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Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Be
- Page 229 and 230:
Contemporary publications The Count
- Page 231 and 232:
Commission on University Education
- Page 233 and 234:
J. Browne, ‘Squibs and snobs: sci
- Page 235 and 236:
A. Digby, Making a medical living:
- Page 237 and 238:
C. S. P. Hamilton, East, west: an I
- Page 239 and 240:
F. Kennedy, Family, economy and gov
- Page 241 and 242:
J. Mullin, The story of a toiler’
- Page 243 and 244:
M. Sappol, A traffic of dead bodies
- Page 245 and 246:
Biographical Index This Biographica
- Page 247 and 248:
AUGHNEY, Honoria, (13/9/1900-post 1
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BOLAND, Mary, (fl.1915-56), backgro
- Page 251 and 252:
CARLISLE, Charlotte Christiana, (c.
- Page 253 and 254:
COTTER, Nora, (05/04/1894-post 1957
- Page 255 and 256:
DICKSON, (later Martin) Emily Winif
- Page 257 and 258:
EBERLE, Emily Elizabeth, (?-12/09/1
- Page 259 and 260:
GARDINER, Elizabeth Mary, (21/02/18
- Page 261 and 262:
HOLLAND, Doris Elizabeth, (fl.1916-
- Page 263 and 264:
KIRKER, Arabella, (c.1893-post 1921
- Page 265 and 266:
MARTIN, Elizabeth Mary, (c.1891-pos
- Page 267 and 268:
MEENAN, (later Donnellan), Annie, (
- Page 269 and 270:
NEILL, Harriette Rosetta, (?-02/07/
- Page 271 and 272:
O’DONOHUE, Monica A, (c.1902-post
- Page 273 and 274:
POLLOCK, (later Moffatt) Grace Kath
- Page 275 and 276:
RICHARDS, Flora Jane, (c.1889-post
- Page 277 and 278:
SMITH, Mabel Marion, (fl.1920-60),
- Page 279 and 280:
ut no post in Hamilton, Scotland in