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The South Africa – Viet Nam Rhino Horn Trade Nexus (PDF ... - WWF

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aPPendices<br />

Appendix 4 Arrests, Verdicts and Penalties for Asian Nationals charged with rhino crimes (Data from EWT Law and Policy Programme)<br />

Date of<br />

Arrest<br />

Place of Arrest Offence Nationalist of<br />

Suspect(s)<br />

Jun 10 O.R. Tambo Airport,<br />

Gauteng<br />

Illegal possession of 7 rhino horns. Attempted to commit<br />

fraud by not being in possession of CITES permits to<br />

possess and export the horns.<br />

Sep 10 Limpopo Attempting to buy a rhino horn in an undercover SAPS<br />

operation, linked to 2 Mozambicans found in possession<br />

of 2 horns.<br />

Oct 10 O.R. Tambo Airport,<br />

Gauteng<br />

Oct 10 O.R. Tambo Airport,<br />

Gauteng<br />

Nov 10 Beaufort West,<br />

Western Cape<br />

Nov 10 Beaufort West,<br />

Western Cape<br />

Dec 10 O.R. Tambo Airport,<br />

Gauteng<br />

<strong>Viet</strong>namese<br />

Chinese<br />

Illegal possession of 2 rhino horns. Attempted to commit Malaysian<br />

fraud by not being in possession of CITES permits to<br />

possess and export the horns.<br />

Illegal possession of 7 rhino horns. <strong>Viet</strong>namese<br />

Illegal possession of rhino horn (12 horns and 2 pieces). <strong>Viet</strong>namese<br />

Illegal possession of rhino horn (12 horns and 2 pieces). <strong>Viet</strong>namese<br />

Illegal possession and import of 1 rhino horn. Attempted<br />

to commit fraud.<br />

<strong>Viet</strong>namese<br />

Dec 10 Wonderboom Airport,<br />

Gauteng<br />

Illegal possession of 4 rhino horns. <strong>Viet</strong>namese<br />

Jan 11 Wonderboom Airport,<br />

Gauteng<br />

Illegal possession of 4 rhino horns. Thai<br />

Jun 11 Edenvale, Gauteng Illegal possession of lion bones. Thai<br />

Jul 11 House in Edenvale,<br />

Gauteng<br />

Nov 11 O.R. Tambo Airport,<br />

Gauteng<br />

Dec 11 O.R. Tambo Airport,<br />

Gauteng<br />

Export and irregular dealing in rhino horns. Thai<br />

Export and irregular dealing in rhino horns. Thai<br />

Illegal possession of 2 rhino horns, 5 elephant tusks and<br />

an undisclosed number of ivory pieces.<br />

<strong>Viet</strong>namese<br />

Mar 12 Caesar’s Palace, Gauteng Suspected activities linked “pseudo-hunting”. Thai<br />

Apri 12 O.R. Tambo Airport,<br />

Gauteng<br />

Illegal possession of 3 rhino horns. <strong>Viet</strong>namese<br />

May 12 Bedfordview, Gauteng Illegal possession of 10 rhino horns. Also found in his<br />

possession ZAR4 million and 6 passports.<br />

<strong>Viet</strong>namese<br />

Arraignment<br />

Results<br />

Verdict Sentence/Penalty Comments<br />

In custody Guilty 5 years imprisonment in terms of NEMBA<br />

and 5 years for fraud in terms of the<br />

Customs Act.<br />

Released on<br />

ZAR80 000<br />

bail.<br />

Not known Not known<br />

In custody Guilty Imprisonment 5 years or ZAR100 000 fine.<br />

ZAR50 000<br />

bail<br />

Case pending Not known Student at University of Cape Town.<br />

In custody Case pending<br />

23 January<br />

2012.<br />

Not known Not known<br />

In custody Case pending<br />

23 January<br />

2012.<br />

Not known Not known<br />

172 the south africa <strong>–</strong> viet nam rhino horn trade nexus TRAFFIC 173<br />

ZAR200 000<br />

bail<br />

ZAR20 000<br />

bail<br />

ZAR50 000<br />

bail<br />

Guilty ZAR300 000 or 5 years imprisonment with<br />

a further 5 years suspended for 5 years.<br />

Suspect used the fact they thought they<br />

had cancer as mitigating defence at the<br />

penalty hearing.<br />

Case pending Not known Plea of not guilty entered<br />

Plea of guilty<br />

entered.<br />

ZAR100 000 fine or 4 years imprisonment<br />

an additional 4 years suspended for 5 years.<br />

Not known Guilty ZAR10 000 and expelled from RSA. An<br />

additional ZAR100 000 fine or 5 years imprisonment<br />

were suspended on condition<br />

they leave the country immediately.<br />

In custody Case pending Not known<br />

In custody Case pending Not known Already has a criminal record for attempting<br />

to smuggle lion bones.<br />

In custody Originally entered<br />

a guilty<br />

plea.<br />

ZAR200 000 or 3 years imprisonment and<br />

an additional 4 years suspended for 5 years.<br />

In custody Not known Not known Hearing pending<br />

In custody Not known Not known Hearing pending<br />

In custody Not known Not known Hearing pending

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