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Historical Dictionary of Western Sahara Third ... - Scarecrow Press

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CHRONOLOGY • xxxv<br />

Council unanimously adopts Resolution 658, approving Pérez de Cuéllar’s<br />

June 18 report. July–November: Disagreements between Morocco<br />

and Polisario continue over the implementation <strong>of</strong> the UN referendum<br />

plan.<br />

1991 April 19: Pérez de Cuéllar issues another report, calling for a<br />

referendum 36 weeks after a cease-fire. April 29: Security Council<br />

Resolution 690 formally establishes MINURSO. June 18–20: The<br />

Polisario Front holds its 8th congress, adopting a new constitution and<br />

instituting other political reforms. June 28: Morocco and Polisario<br />

agree on September 6, 1991, as the date <strong>of</strong> a cease-fire and the insertion<br />

<strong>of</strong> a MINURSO peacekeeping force into <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Sahara</strong>. August 4–5:<br />

Morocco launches attacks against Polisario-held areas in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Sahara</strong>;<br />

Polisario retaliates. August 21: Morocco demands a delay in the<br />

referendum process and submits the names <strong>of</strong> 120,000 new allegedly<br />

<strong>Sahara</strong>wi voters. August 30: MINURSO states that Morocco has refused<br />

to allow its personnel and equipment to be unloaded from two<br />

UN-chartered ships. September 6: Cease-fire goes into effect; 240 UN<br />

peacekeepers are deployed to 10 locations in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Sahara</strong>. September–October:<br />

MINURSO is described as being hampered by logistical<br />

and other difficulties. November 15: Pérez de Cuéllar announces that<br />

he wants to expand voter eligibility criteria; the Polisario Front vehemently<br />

objects, saying it amounts to adopting Morocco’s proposals and<br />

that it would skew the referendum results in Rabat’s favor. December<br />

19: Pérez de Cuéllar submits his last report to the UN Security Council,<br />

formally proposing revised voter eligibility criteria and announcing the<br />

resignation <strong>of</strong> Special Representative Johannes Manz. December 31:<br />

The UN Security Council adopts Resolution 725 reserving judgment on<br />

Pérez de Cuéllar’s voter qualification proposals.<br />

1992 January 1: Boutros Boutros-Ghali <strong>of</strong> Egypt replaces Javier<br />

Pérez de Cuéllar as UN secretary-general. March 23: Sahabzada<br />

Yacub Khan <strong>of</strong> Pakistan is chosen the new UN Special Representative<br />

for <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Sahara</strong>. May 20: Polisario leader Mohamed Abdelaziz rejects<br />

any attempt to enlarge voter eligibility standards, although he hints<br />

at compromise. May 29: In a new report, the UN secretary-general says<br />

that since September 1991, 92 <strong>of</strong> 102 cease-fire violations were committed<br />

by Morocco. August 11: Ibrahim Hakim, a former foreign minister<br />

<strong>of</strong> the SADR, defects to Morocco.

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