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Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland

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denomi nationa l position in t he course <strong>of</strong> time . 17<br />

185<br />

Th e same p rocess was seen in t he emergence <strong>of</strong> Me t hodi sll ,<br />

wh ich began as a revival e ov e e e nt; within the established o rder<br />

o f the Ang l ici'" Church. The aov ewent r s me mbers , os t r a c i z e d by<br />

local p a r ishe s , f o r me d t heir own c e l lular organizations. Like<br />

the Newfo u ndla nd pe rrt. ecos t.a L movement i t s o l f. g rowt h was s low<br />

at first , but was f ollowe d by g radual organizat ion. 18<br />

final resu l t was a d i stinct d e nomi na.t i on- - t he Method i s t<br />

Church- -wh i ch in t i me beca me incompati b l e wi t h t he f e r vou r o f<br />

its own beg i nn ing s . M" ny Meth odis t s i n Ne wfou nd l and a nd<br />

e lsewhe r e withdr ew a nd joined with t he emergi ng Sa l va tion Army<br />

an d later Pe ntecostal -raveaent , 19 Igor Kopy t<strong>of</strong> f de f i ned<br />

movements in t h i s sense as " r ap i d l y emer gent i nstit u t ions".l0<br />

I n Newfoun d l a nd Robe r t c . Engl i sh , Alice B. Garrigus' c o-<br />

pa s tor a t Bet hesda, oversaw the mission's initial, modest<br />

e xp a ns ron i nt o r u r al areas. 2 ! Clarke's Beac h had been t he<br />

f i rst site c hosen. Othe r commu ni t i e s in Conce ption and<br />

Placent ia Bay s had been i nt roduced t o the Pentecostal move ­<br />

ment, but onl y secondarily att ach ed t hemselves t o Bethesda .<br />

The wester n move ment was e nt irel y se pa ra te from i ts eastor n<br />

co u nt erpart . Th e o r ga nizationa l e lement was l a c ki ng: ccnm un t­<br />

c a t i on betwee n t he s e pa r a t e mi ssi ons was ml n I me L. "The litt l e<br />

band in Bethes da, " Eugene Vaters noted , "wa s i n much i s ol a t i on<br />

in thos e days: ther e was n o going to- an d-fro.. . " . 27. Though<br />

English regularly visi ted the ou t po r t missions , comm unication<br />

r emained inade qua te. The Pentecostal move men t ha d not bee n<br />

The

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