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11+1 NalionalL ibrar y 01Canada Bibliolhilqucnalionalc duCanada Canadian Theses seoscc Servicedes theses cana&emloCS The author has granted an IrrelfOC8ble non exclusivelicence allowing thE> Nationall.brary of canada to reproduce, loan, distributeor sen copies of hiS/her thesis by any means and In My lormor foonat. making thistheslsavaitable to interested persons. The author retainsownershipof the copyright in hislher thesis. Neither the thesis nor substantialextracts fromIt may be printed or otherwise reproduced without hislher permission. Canada L'autaur a accorde une licence irr6voeable at non exclusive permeuant a. la Bibliolheq ue nancoate du Canada de reprodulre, prlller, distribuer au vendre des cop ies de sa these de quelque rnantere et sous quelque forme que ce solt pour rnettre des exemptaree de cette these a Ia disposition des persoonos lntereseees. L'auteur conservefapropl'ielcdu droitd'auleur quiprotegesathese.NiIathese nIdes extrelts substanteis de cene-cr ne oolveot etre lmprlmes ou autrement reproduits sans son actodsenoo.
ABSTRACT The Pentec ostal As s emb l i es o f Newfou nd l a nd boqnn in 1910 wh en 52 - year ol d Ame r i can Al i ce B. Garrigus, from a rura l wor k ing c lass fam i ly, in r e s pons e to what she perceived as a divine call, op ened a storefront mission, Bet hesda, i n downtown St. J oh n 's. Her movemen t rem a i ned a modest ur ba n phenomenon until 1922 , whe n it was i nt roduced i nto Conception and, l ater, Plac ent i a , Bays. The year 1925 marked both t he i nitiation o f a west coast Pen tecostal movement, begun by two laymen from Bet he sda, and the formation of a d en omin a t i on i n easter n Newfou nd l and . (The wes t ern a nd eastern d i v i s i o ns later me r-qed , ) From the start , t he sect-turned -ch urch was fraught wi t h i nne r d i s s e ns i on that stunte d i t s growth; during the Gr ea t Depression , howev e r , its su bs e que nt growth pa t tern , primarily i n west ern an d central NeWf oundl a nd , was estab lis he d. My t he s i s is a his t or i ca l analysis of t he f irst t h r e e decades of Pente costa l ism in Newf oundla nd an d Labrado r. Tho following a re s i gn!ficant conclusions. Th e Pe ntecostal Ii move ment, like t he Salvation Army before, in itially a pp ea led pri marily t o dissatis fied Me t hodis t s , especially to t hose f r om
Page 5: FL OODS UPON THE DRY GROUND: A HI S
Page 10 and 11: Rol lman n of Memorial's Depa r t m
Page 12 and 13: vii APPE NDI CE:'"- 28 4 I . " BUI
Page 14 and 15: All enthusiastic movemen ts a r e f
Page 18 and 19: Pentecostal l ay -pe rson in mi nd,
Page 22 and 23: CHAPTER :I 'UE PENTECOSTAL MOVEMENT
Page 26: tongue s-s pe aking. I n t he uni t
Page 30 and 31: ary, " he wrote i n one of hi s l e
Page 32: at i on a nd the i mmen s e growt h
Page 35 and 36: conve rg ed t o a l t e r t he f a
Page 38 and 39: the blood [of Jesus]" .47 Howeve r,
Page 41 and 42: Iy, the early movement in Los Angel
Page 43: fUlfilling a ne ed for self- expres
Page 52: CHAPTER II THE LIFE OF ALICE BELLE
Page 55 and 56: At the beginning of the twe nt i e
Page 60 and 61:
ut rather working class. The detail
Page 62 and 63:
connecticut.'S A d imi nutive perso
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Hi m. 6' She e ve n bemoa ned he r
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founder of Pentecostalism in Newfou
Page 76:
62 S2Ma r y Lyon , cited in Mary O.
Page 80 and 81:
CHAPT ER III The r a p i d expansio
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English oppressor s; "hile the En g
Page 87 and 88:
s alvation".23 Another r ev i val c
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Met ho d ism should be. Clarence D.
Page 95:
Garrigus a.nd Nellie Mahone y, who
Page 101:
unrespon s i ve to Gar r i g us ' p
Page 110 and 111:
CHAPTER IV 96 The 'e ntecostal move
Page 112 and 113:
h e r pare nt s left the Army i n 1
Page 115:
101 and s u ccessfu l . . . no t so
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105 a nd economic upheavals tha t w
Page 125 and 126:
111 Salvation Army officer. Disappo
Page 128 and 129:
114 not possess--the note of victor
Page 130 and 131:
116 marriage, gr a nt ed him permis
Page 132 and 133:
118 s tated repeatedly that he had
Page 136:
clothing f e l l in mode s t a rran
Page 141 and 142:
127 de veloped in to a bu s i ne s
Page 143 and 144:
Missio n . 136 12' Euge ne Vaters,
Page 146:
explanations for the recent a nd r
Page 153:
"see note 4 5 . 13 9 " veeer s , Re
Page 160:
CHAPTER V 146 Corner Brook s ubsequ
Page 165 and 166:
151 On Sa turday , J u ne 10, 1926
Page 168:
153 co -workers. No mission was est
Page 171 and 172:
15 7 tion of t he f ull g ospel me
Page 174 and 175:
160 Ma ny Method i s t s , d issati
Page 176:
162 wi t h t he Pentecostal movemen
Page 179:
165 convenient to r sa ilo r s to d
Page 184 and 185:
170 Ious l ife i n both urban and r
Page 186:
a r e v i va l i s t i d e a l and
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182 Ernst Troeltsch's pioneering wo
Page 200:
186 registered a s a de nomina t i
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191 I n a movement that sought Bib}
Page 212 and 213:
1 9 8 ordaine d worker "e r r i ng
Page 214 and 215:
200 »be rore doing a nyt h i ng co
Page 217:
20' t he meeting toni ght, n he sta
Page 223 and 224:
;:09 pub lished in the Pentecostal
Page 225 and 226:
211 "a r e no t e d for their since
Page 237 and 238:
CHAPTER VII NEWFOUNDLAND PENTECOSTA
Page 246:
i t . . . " . 36 232 In t he late 1
Page 252 and 253:
,I ;. ne s s and ut t e r selflessn
Page 255 and 256:
FIGURE 4. Pentecostal Populationby
Page 257 and 258:
242 o f ten unavailable even t o as
Page 260 and 261:
245 Harold J. s nelgr ove (1898-198
Page 262:
others about us ... . We must remai
Page 271 and 272:
CONCLUSION 256 Pent ecostalism bega
Page 273 and 274:
25 ' have provided inadequa te l e
Page 275 and 276:
26 0 guaranteed t o s peak dir ectl
Page 277:
BIBLZOGR1I.PHY 2.2
Page 292:
276 • "T hE' Ha l loess and Pe nt
Page 300 and 301:
APPENDIX I "BUILDING ACCORDING TO T
Page 302 and 303:
28" Th i s was a distance of ne a r
Page 305 and 306:
29 0 name of the Hol y Child Jes us
Page 307:
", Ho l i ne s s , no t sin, i s t
Page 314:
APPENDIX XI I SALVATION ARMY CORPS
Page 320 and 321:
Ca) Terms expLa Lned r Th e Essenti
Page 322 and 323:
(j) Equal Honor to the Father and t
Page 324 and 325:
309 in the cleansing blood o f our
Page 326 and 327:
311 righteousness while reigning on
Page 329 and 330:
NOT ES 314 ' c o p i e d from the d
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