Action Research A Methodology for Change and Development
Action Research A Methodology for Change and Development
Action Research A Methodology for Change and Development
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ACTION RESEARCH FOR ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 113<br />
i make confident personal use of a range of software packages <strong>and</strong> IT<br />
devices appropriate to their subject specialism <strong>and</strong> age range;<br />
ii review critically the relevance of software packages <strong>and</strong> IT devices<br />
to their subject specialism <strong>and</strong> age range <strong>and</strong> judge the potential<br />
value of these in classroom use;<br />
iii make constructive use of IT in their teaching <strong>and</strong> in particular<br />
prepare <strong>and</strong> put into effect schemes of work incorporating appropriate<br />
uses of IT; <strong>and</strong><br />
iv evaluate the ways in which the use of IT changes the nature of<br />
teaching <strong>and</strong> learning.<br />
(DES 1989b: Circular 24/89)<br />
Then, in the spring of 1990, NCET advertised the post of co-ordinator <strong>for</strong> a<br />
project that had considerable similarities with the proposal I had sent them<br />
the previous year. The person employed could either be based in Coventry<br />
or remain in their current institution. I applied <strong>for</strong> the job <strong>and</strong> was<br />
appointed, opting to remain based at CARE/UEA.<br />
The project was to be called Initial Teacher Education <strong>and</strong> New<br />
Technology (INTENT). As originally specified by NCET, five participating<br />
teacher education institutions (TEIs) would each be given half the funding<br />
to release a tutor from teaching <strong>for</strong> a year, provided they matched this to<br />
release the tutor full time. The idea was that the tutor would support colleagues<br />
in beginning to use IT in their teaching by working alongside them<br />
very much in the way that the newly appointed subject specialist advisory<br />
teachers were working with teachers in schools (see Chapter 4: 101). There<br />
was to be support from a national co-ordinator <strong>and</strong> project secretary with a<br />
budget to provide low-level additional funding <strong>for</strong> specific initiatives in the<br />
TEIs, <strong>and</strong> NCET had a further budget to fund regular meetings of the project<br />
team <strong>and</strong> publications arising from the work. The project would run <strong>for</strong> two<br />
years <strong>and</strong> the co-ordinator, according to the original plan, would provide<br />
support in year one <strong>and</strong> evaluate the impact of the initiative in year two.<br />
In the <strong>for</strong>tnight or so after my appointment I worked with NCET to<br />
develop <strong>and</strong> refine the research design, making changes which significantly<br />
shaped the future project’s methodology <strong>and</strong> working practices. A key<br />
feature of the re-designed project was that very senior managers would<br />
become active participants, carrying out action research into their own role<br />
in supporting change. The project would adopt ‘a research approach to<br />
development’, continuing to carry out development work over two years<br />
rather than one, led by a partnership of a staff development tutor (SDT,<br />
funded in year one) <strong>and</strong> senior manager (without external funding) in each<br />
TEI, who would both attend the residential project meetings; as co-ordinator<br />
I was to work more holistically, combining support <strong>for</strong> development in<br />
the TEIs with evaluation over the whole period. The participating institutions<br />
were selected through a competitive tendering process in which, from