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Action Research A Methodology for Change and Development

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ACTION RESEARCH FOR ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 113<br />

i make confident personal use of a range of software packages <strong>and</strong> IT<br />

devices appropriate to their subject specialism <strong>and</strong> age range;<br />

ii review critically the relevance of software packages <strong>and</strong> IT devices<br />

to their subject specialism <strong>and</strong> age range <strong>and</strong> judge the potential<br />

value of these in classroom use;<br />

iii make constructive use of IT in their teaching <strong>and</strong> in particular<br />

prepare <strong>and</strong> put into effect schemes of work incorporating appropriate<br />

uses of IT; <strong>and</strong><br />

iv evaluate the ways in which the use of IT changes the nature of<br />

teaching <strong>and</strong> learning.<br />

(DES 1989b: Circular 24/89)<br />

Then, in the spring of 1990, NCET advertised the post of co-ordinator <strong>for</strong> a<br />

project that had considerable similarities with the proposal I had sent them<br />

the previous year. The person employed could either be based in Coventry<br />

or remain in their current institution. I applied <strong>for</strong> the job <strong>and</strong> was<br />

appointed, opting to remain based at CARE/UEA.<br />

The project was to be called Initial Teacher Education <strong>and</strong> New<br />

Technology (INTENT). As originally specified by NCET, five participating<br />

teacher education institutions (TEIs) would each be given half the funding<br />

to release a tutor from teaching <strong>for</strong> a year, provided they matched this to<br />

release the tutor full time. The idea was that the tutor would support colleagues<br />

in beginning to use IT in their teaching by working alongside them<br />

very much in the way that the newly appointed subject specialist advisory<br />

teachers were working with teachers in schools (see Chapter 4: 101). There<br />

was to be support from a national co-ordinator <strong>and</strong> project secretary with a<br />

budget to provide low-level additional funding <strong>for</strong> specific initiatives in the<br />

TEIs, <strong>and</strong> NCET had a further budget to fund regular meetings of the project<br />

team <strong>and</strong> publications arising from the work. The project would run <strong>for</strong> two<br />

years <strong>and</strong> the co-ordinator, according to the original plan, would provide<br />

support in year one <strong>and</strong> evaluate the impact of the initiative in year two.<br />

In the <strong>for</strong>tnight or so after my appointment I worked with NCET to<br />

develop <strong>and</strong> refine the research design, making changes which significantly<br />

shaped the future project’s methodology <strong>and</strong> working practices. A key<br />

feature of the re-designed project was that very senior managers would<br />

become active participants, carrying out action research into their own role<br />

in supporting change. The project would adopt ‘a research approach to<br />

development’, continuing to carry out development work over two years<br />

rather than one, led by a partnership of a staff development tutor (SDT,<br />

funded in year one) <strong>and</strong> senior manager (without external funding) in each<br />

TEI, who would both attend the residential project meetings; as co-ordinator<br />

I was to work more holistically, combining support <strong>for</strong> development in<br />

the TEIs with evaluation over the whole period. The participating institutions<br />

were selected through a competitive tendering process in which, from

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