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LODDON MALLEE - Cyber Safe Kids

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surveyed from grade 4 to year 9. These differences do not diminish either research but rather<br />

reflect different methodologies and contexts.<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS: Overall, these data suggest that online harassment may be higher<br />

in the Bendigo region than the Victorian state average and therefore requires immediate action.<br />

Many excellent recommendations can be drawn upon from the Australian Covert Bullying<br />

Prevalence Study (Cross et al., 2009). The ones that seem particularly relevant in relation to the<br />

findings from the Bendigo region are to establish in consultation with students and the whole<br />

school community:<br />

clear definitions of online harassment,<br />

policies, programs, and procedures which explicitly address online harassment, and<br />

clearly documented and displayed procedural steps to manage online harassment<br />

making explicit the roles and responsibilities of staff, students and parents,<br />

clearly documented and displayed consequences for students who are found to harass<br />

and bully their peers online<br />

UNDERSTANDING INTERNET ETHICS AND LAWS<br />

There was an interesting discrepancy in attitudes and understanding between the primary and<br />

high school students around the role of adults, parents and law enforcement on the internet and<br />

the ethics and legality of certain online behaviours. For the most part, students in year 7-11 felt<br />

that the internet was their private place with no rules, regulations, monitors or controls. For<br />

many of these students they experience the internet as the place in which they are the experts<br />

compared to the adults in their lives. Therefore, whilst there are programs available and ways<br />

for parents or other concerned adults to monitor young people‟s online activities, for most of<br />

today‟s teens “the horse has already bolted” and reining in these young people seems too hard a<br />

task for many parents.<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS: It is critical that parents implement monitoring programs (e.g. a<br />

free option is Norton Online Family) and develop a family culture of monitoring, responsibility<br />

and accountability for online behaviours. This must be implemented when the oldest child in<br />

the family is in primary school with the expectation that monitoring, responsibility and<br />

accountability for online behaviours will continue throughout adolescence. Further, as parents<br />

are arguably more involved in their children‟s schooling when they are in primary school<br />

compared with high school, this is an ideal time to target parents with strategies to implement a<br />

healthy online family culture.<br />

66 LMCP Bendigo Region Report

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