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Common Methods in Microbial Control

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Regrowth (recovery)<br />

A rapid resumption of biofilms after antimicrobial<br />

treatment was term<strong>in</strong>ated.<br />

The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g biofilms conta<strong>in</strong> enough viable<br />

organisms.<br />

The residual biofilm enhances transport and sorption<br />

of microbial cells and other compounds to the surface.<br />

Some oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g antimicrobial agents preferentially<br />

removes EPS and not biofilm cells.<br />

EPS is rapidly created by surviv<strong>in</strong>g organisms.<br />

P. aerug<strong>in</strong>osa<br />

Regrowth after -ALA-mediated PDT<br />

1st 2nd<br />

<strong>Control</strong><br />

29<br />

30<br />

Microorganisms<br />

Photosensitizers<br />

Exogenous PS<br />

MC540, MB, HpD<br />

Endogenous PS<br />

-ALA<br />

Natural PS<br />

C-Phycocyan<strong>in</strong><br />

Bacteria<br />

Gram + Gram -<br />

S. aureus P. aerug<strong>in</strong>osa<br />

S. epidermidis E. coli<br />

S. aureus<br />

S. epidermidis<br />

S. aureus<br />

S. epidermidis<br />

P. aerug<strong>in</strong>osa<br />

E. coli<br />

P. aerug<strong>in</strong>osa<br />

E. coli<br />

Gram-positive cell wall Gram-negative cell wall<br />

31<br />

32

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