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orchids and orchidology in central america. 500 ... - lankesteriana.org

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202<br />

Ornithocephalus, that was later dedicated to her. The<br />

expedition was led by Dr. Raymond A. Paynter Jr.,<br />

Assistant Curator for Birds at the Harvard Museum of<br />

Zoology <strong>and</strong> Paynter suggested Dressler as the botanist<br />

who should accompany the group. However, strongm<strong>in</strong>ded<br />

Ruth Oberg had to give her consent: “I have<br />

just spoken to the botanist <strong>and</strong> it is fairly certa<strong>in</strong> that<br />

he will be go<strong>in</strong>g along, provided, of course, he meets<br />

with your approval. I asked him about the orchid<br />

situation <strong>and</strong> he said that he is perfectly will<strong>in</strong>g to give<br />

you first choice on all <strong>orchids</strong> collected <strong>and</strong> you may<br />

have the disposition of them” (R. Paynter <strong>in</strong> a letter<br />

to R. Oberg, March 25, 1954). In April of that same<br />

year, Oberg writes to Dressler <strong>and</strong> emphasizes her<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t: “If you collect a s<strong>in</strong>gle plant which is known to<br />

me, so that I can make a record about it, you certa<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

are welcome to keep it. But if it is someth<strong>in</strong>g which<br />

I will want to study, then I must reserve the right to<br />

keep it. Otherwise my mak<strong>in</strong>g this trip would lose its<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t” (Letter to R. Dressler, April 19, 1954). When<br />

they met, they became immediately good friends, <strong>and</strong><br />

for the rest of Oberg’s life, Dressler would call her<br />

“Tía” (‘aunt’, <strong>in</strong> Spanish). Oberg described years later<br />

the excursion to Laguna Ocotal, <strong>in</strong> an article published<br />

<strong>in</strong> the journal of the Mexican Society of Orchidology<br />

(Oberg, 1974). In the years to come, Oberg send large<br />

amounts of plants to Dressler for identification, always<br />

compla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g that the answers came to slow because of<br />

too much work on the side of ‘don Roberto’. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

last years of her life, Oberg worked on a book on Mexican<br />

<strong>orchids</strong>, which unfortunately was never published. She<br />

wrote to Dressler: “You know how I’m go<strong>in</strong>g to start my<br />

preface? ‘This book has been compiled with the hope it<br />

will so irritate someone that he will write a better one!’ ”<br />

(Letter to R. Dressler, June 10, 1966). One of Oberg’s<br />

constant compla<strong>in</strong>ts was the quality of the then exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

books on Mexican <strong>orchids</strong>, especially the one published<br />

by Norman P. Wright <strong>in</strong> 1958. “I certa<strong>in</strong>ly don’t want<br />

to see an Icon. of Mex. Orch. if it is not better than<br />

Norman Wright did his book. And he certa<strong>in</strong>ly did a<br />

job of mess<strong>in</strong>g up the text for that folio of Orch. <strong>and</strong><br />

Humm<strong>in</strong>g birds” (Letter to R. Dressler, February 16,<br />

1965). Among the collections made by Oberg we f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

Maxillaria nagelii L.O. Williams ex Correll (Oberg<br />

95) <strong>and</strong> Encyclia baculus (Rchb. f.) Dressler & G.E.<br />

Pollard (Oberg 60). Epidendrum obergii A.D. Hawkes<br />

had been dedicated to her <strong>in</strong> 1957.<br />

LANKESTERIANA<br />

LANKESTERIANA 9(1—2), August 2009. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2009.<br />

Federico (Fritz) Halb<strong>in</strong>ger (1925-2007) (Fig. 58B),<br />

was the son of Christian Halb<strong>in</strong>ger <strong>and</strong>, like his father,<br />

an expert on Mexican <strong>orchids</strong>. In 1969 he was cofounder<br />

of the Mexican Orchid Society “Amigos de las<br />

Orquídeas” <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1970 <strong>and</strong> 1971 he made extensive<br />

collect<strong>in</strong>g trips to the mounta<strong>in</strong>s of the Sierra Madre<br />

<strong>in</strong> the company of Eric Hágsater, Robert Dressler, <strong>and</strong><br />

Glenn Pollard. These excursions were very successful,<br />

also <strong>in</strong> terms of the discovery of new species. Shortly<br />

after that, the journal “Orquídea (Mex.)” was founded,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Halb<strong>in</strong>ger began with the publication of a series<br />

of articles, ma<strong>in</strong>ly on the genus Barkeria, that had<br />

become his specialty. For this reason Miguel Angel<br />

Soto Arenas honored him <strong>in</strong> 1993 with the new<br />

species: Barkeria fritz-halb<strong>in</strong>geriana Soto Arenas. In<br />

the follow<strong>in</strong>g years Halb<strong>in</strong>ger exp<strong>and</strong>ed his <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

to the genera Odontoglossum <strong>and</strong> Laelia, publish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

important monographic papers, aga<strong>in</strong> mostly <strong>in</strong> the<br />

journal “Orquídea (Mex.)”. From 1973 to 1974,<br />

Halb<strong>in</strong>ger presided over the Mexican Society of<br />

Orchidology.<br />

Glenn E. Pollard (1900-1976) (Fig. 58C) was<br />

born <strong>in</strong> the town of Kelso, Missouri, as the son of a<br />

railroad man who moved frequently, so that Glenn’s<br />

school<strong>in</strong>g was <strong>in</strong> varied backgrounds. He graduated<br />

<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> metallurgy at Stanford University <strong>in</strong><br />

1923. In 1950 Glenn <strong>and</strong> his wife Barbara made their<br />

first visit to Mexico <strong>and</strong> the country made such a<br />

favorable impression on them that when Glenn retired<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1955, they decided to spend the w<strong>in</strong>ter there <strong>and</strong><br />

eventually made Oaxaca their home. “In Oaxaca the<br />

Pollards made friends with Ruth Oberg, who for many<br />

years had lived <strong>in</strong> the suburb of San Felipe del Agua<br />

study<strong>in</strong>g <strong>orchids</strong>, <strong>and</strong> with Tom MacDougall, who also<br />

was widely known <strong>in</strong> biological circles as a veteran<br />

collector of plants <strong>and</strong> small animals, <strong>and</strong> was perhaps<br />

then the most knowledgeable person concern<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

topography <strong>and</strong> biota of Oaxaca <strong>and</strong> Chiapas. Ruth<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced Glenn to the fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g world of <strong>orchids</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Tom re<strong>in</strong>forced his budd<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest with advice<br />

<strong>and</strong> guidance. Soon Glenn began collect<strong>in</strong>g a few<br />

plants, <strong>and</strong> when the Pollards built their own house<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1959, it <strong>in</strong>cluded a small orchid house; Ruth Oberg<br />

contributed some plants to get the collection well started<br />

”(Greenwood, 1978: 9). The new road program which<br />

started <strong>in</strong> the early 1960s <strong>in</strong> southern Mexico brought<br />

wonderful opportunities for Pollard to collect <strong>orchids</strong>.

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