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The Mayor's draft water strategy - london.gov.uk - Greater London ...

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3.48 <strong>The</strong> use of reclaimed <strong>water</strong> includes <strong>water</strong><br />

used for <strong>water</strong>ing planted areas, washing<br />

paving and similar purposes within the<br />

development where <strong>water</strong> from the public<br />

supply would otherwise be used. Chapters<br />

4 and 5 give further consideration to the<br />

use of rain<strong>water</strong> and grey <strong>water</strong> to meet<br />

domestic <strong>water</strong> needs respectively.<br />

Drinking <strong>water</strong> quality and<br />

bottled <strong>water</strong><br />

3.49 So far there has been little mention of<br />

drinking <strong>water</strong> in this <strong>strategy</strong>. This is largely<br />

down to the excellent quality of drinking<br />

<strong>water</strong>. In the UK our drinking <strong>water</strong> is of a<br />

very high standard, and among the best in<br />

the world. Nevertheless, misconceptions<br />

associated with the quality of tap <strong>water</strong>, in<br />

terms of taste and perceived ‘unhealthiness’<br />

of tap <strong>water</strong>, can encourage people to<br />

purchase bottled <strong>water</strong>. In terms of cost, tap<br />

<strong>water</strong> is roughly 1000 times cheaper than<br />

bottled <strong>water</strong>, with 50 glasses of tap <strong>water</strong><br />

costing one penny. Bottled <strong>water</strong>, per litre,<br />

can be more expensive than petrol.<br />

3.50 <strong>The</strong> Mayor and Thames Water launched<br />

the <strong>London</strong> on Tap campaign in February<br />

2008 to promote tap <strong>water</strong> in <strong>London</strong>’s<br />

restaurants, cafes and pub. It aims to:<br />

• raise awareness of the high quality of<br />

<strong>London</strong>’s tap <strong>water</strong>, the contribution of<br />

bottled <strong>water</strong> to climate change, and the<br />

benefits of drinking <strong>water</strong> to health and<br />

wellbeing<br />

• encourage customers in bars and<br />

restaurants to ask for tap <strong>water</strong> rather than<br />

feeling obliged to ask for more expensive<br />

bottled brands<br />

• encourage restaurants, bars and hotels<br />

across <strong>London</strong> to proudly serve tap <strong>water</strong><br />

to customers, giving them a real choice<br />

about what <strong>water</strong> they can drink<br />

• Last December, the Mayor announced<br />

the winner of a competition to design a<br />

carafe that will be used to serve tap <strong>water</strong><br />

in restaurants, cafes, bars and hotels<br />

throughout the capital.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mayor also supports the concept of<br />

drinking <strong>water</strong> fountains and is keen to see<br />

them wherever possible in <strong>London</strong>.<br />

Proposal 7 <strong>The</strong> Mayor will work with the<br />

<strong>water</strong> companies and other partners to raise<br />

awareness of the high quality of <strong>London</strong>’s tap<br />

<strong>water</strong>, the contribution of bottled <strong>water</strong> to<br />

climate change, and the benefits of drinking<br />

<strong>water</strong> to health and wellbeing. He will also<br />

encourage restaurants, bars and hotels across<br />

<strong>London</strong> to serve tap <strong>water</strong> to customers.<br />

3.51 In 2004, over 1.7 billion litres of bottled<br />

<strong>water</strong> were sold in the UK. While this<br />

accounts for a very small proportion of<br />

total <strong>water</strong> use, because of the transport<br />

and packaging involved, bottled <strong>water</strong> has<br />

a much higher carbon footprint per litre<br />

than <strong>water</strong> supplied via the tap – more than<br />

300 times the carbon dioxide emissions per<br />

litre in the case of some imported brands.<br />

Further information on the environmental<br />

impact of bottled versus tap <strong>water</strong> is given<br />

in report <strong>The</strong> Environmental Impact of Food<br />

Consumption and Production prepared for<br />

Defra in 2006 59 .<br />

57

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