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Çré Viñëusahasranäma Consonants, continued Ha ïa Like the ny in canyon $= öa Like the t in tub # öha Like the th in lighthearted @ òa Like the d in dove ! òha Like the dh in red-hot a bha Like the bh in rub-hard Ma ma Like the m in mother Ya ya Like the y in yes r ra Like the r in run l/ la Like the l in light v va Like the v in vine Xa ça Like the s in the German word sprechen z ña Like the sh in shine Sa sa Like the s in sun h ha Like the h in home _ ’ Replaces a leading vowel in compound words: manoharaù + ajita = manoharo’jita 100
Consonant & Vowel Combinations k- ka ku- ku œ kÿ k-aE kau k-a kä kU- kü ke- ke A" aù ik- ki k*- kå kE- kai A& aà k-I ké k›- kè k-ae ko Sanskrit Pronounciation Guide Short vowels Long vowels Sanskrit, especially Sanskrit poetry, is not so much spoken as sung or chanted. The three essential elements of chanting sacred Sanskrit poetry are mantra, svära and mätra. Mantra means the text, svära refers to the intonation and mätra means the rhythm. The mantras of Çré Viñëusahasranäma are found beginning on page 31. Svära is beyond the scope of this short guide. Please simply take our word for it that the intonation in this edition is authentic. There is more information on Vedic intonation on our sacred music website at www.esoteric-teaching.org/articles/articles.htm Regarding mätra, Sanskrit does not have stressed and unstressed syllables like Western languages; it has long and short syllables instead. In the table above, the long vowels are shown in the shaded boxes. In other words, the short vowels are a, i, u, å and ÿ, and the long vowels are ä, é, è, e, ai, o and au. The short and long syllables are measured with a time intervals called a päda. A päda is very similar to the concept of an eighth-note beat in Western music. In Sanskrit, short syllables are one päda long, and long syllables are two pädas. The pädas only apply to the length of the vowel sounds; the consonants do not count. So for example, in the word mätra the vowel of the first syllable is sounded twice as long as the second. In the word keçava, the vowel of the first syllable is sounded twice as long as the second and third. Again, the mätras in this edition have been researched extensively and are very authentic to the style of Sanskrit in use at the time of Vyäsadeva. 101
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é[q ivZ
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é[q ivZ
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T é[q ivZ
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma But at pr
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma be reliev
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma the Dvär
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 8 tad vid
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 10 one wh
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma still use
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma Lord Çr
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma Yudhiñö
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma of people
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma Çréla P
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma Name is i
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma otherwise
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma of the Lo
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 28 VYaaSa
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 30
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 32 3. ko
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 34 ParMa&
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 36 — Th
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma svayambh
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 40 SaureX
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma devotees
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma and minds
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 46 35. am
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Çré Viñëusahasranäma 48 SauPa[
Page 56 and 57: Çré Viñëusahasranäma manifesta
Page 58 and 59: Çré Viñëusahasranäma iñöa -
Page 60 and 61: Çré Viñëusahasranäma 54 51. pa
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Page 64 and 65: Çré Viñëusahasranäma supreme,
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Page 68 and 69: Çré Viñëusahasranäma pastimes
Page 70 and 71: Çré Viñëusahasranäma 64 Mahavr
Page 72 and 73: Çré Viñëusahasranäma 66 75. tr
Page 74 and 75: Çré Viñëusahasranäma He is ver
Page 76 and 77: Çré Viñëusahasranäma 70 83. k
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Page 80 and 81: Çré Viñëusahasranäma spiritual
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Page 88 and 89: Çré Viñëusahasranäma sattvavä
Page 90 and 91: Çré Viñëusahasranäma 84 110. a
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Page 94 and 95: Çré Viñëusahasranäma 88 117. b
Page 96 and 97: Çré Viñëusahasranäma offering
Page 98 and 99: Çré Viñëusahasranäma 92 DaMaaR
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Page 108 and 109: Other fine books and CDs from Harin
Page 110: 104 Other fine books and CDs from H
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