21.07.2013 Views

SCEBs - University of Colorado Boulder

SCEBs - University of Colorado Boulder

SCEBs - University of Colorado Boulder

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Lower Limit: 1 part cement, 1 part water, 20 parts clay, 20 parts sand<br />

Dead Man‟s Curve (Samples 01 & 02):<br />

Upper Limit: 1 part cement, 1 parts water, 10 parts clay, 10 parts sand<br />

Lower Limit: 1 part cement, 1 part water, 20 parts clay, 20 parts sand<br />

These ratios assume that the clay used is highly disturbed and moist. Additional<br />

water may need to be added if the clay is dry, as compared to the water contents listed in<br />

Table 4.3. If the cement to be used is relatively loose, rather than densely packed into a<br />

bag (i.e. as purchased at a local hardware store), it is imperative that the cement content<br />

be either doubled or tripled from the ratios recommended above. As always, organic<br />

material, such as roots, should be removed prior to the manufacturing <strong>of</strong> <strong>SCEBs</strong>.<br />

4.2. Ute Mountain Ute Tribe<br />

4.2.1. Introduction<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> the tests was to evaluate the suitability and durability <strong>of</strong> the soil<br />

materials in question for use in stabilized compressed earthen block (SCEB) production.<br />

The New Mexico Earthen Building Materials Code and ASTM Codes were followed as<br />

closely as possible when applicable. The results from wet sieve analysis, Atterberg limit<br />

tests, and Hydrometer tests were used to determine the USCS soil classification for each<br />

soil sample. Model-sized blocks were made using each soil sample and tested in<br />

compression to determine their unconfined compressive strength (UCS). The durability<br />

behavior <strong>of</strong> the model-sized blocks was assessed by testing under uniaxial compression<br />

blocks subjected to a series <strong>of</strong> saturation/drying cycles. Full-scale SCEB blocks were<br />

produced and tested to determine their physical, deformability, and strength properties.<br />

Portland cement was used to stabilize all blocks. The addition <strong>of</strong> cement was intended to<br />

41

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!