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SCEBs - University of Colorado Boulder

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The large blocks produced were kept undisturbed in a controlled environment<br />

during the curing phase. The blocks were observed 2-3 times per week during this time.<br />

No detrimental effects due to shrinking/swelling, such as cracking, were observed. The<br />

following photos displayed in Figures 4.15 & 4.16 were taken <strong>of</strong> the blocks made from<br />

Soil #11 after production.<br />

Figure 4.15: UMU Large Blocks<br />

4.2.2.4. UCS and MOR Testing<br />

Figure 4.16: UMU Large Blocks<br />

The large blocks were tested after a 28-day minimum curing period. A 110 kip<br />

capacity MTS load frame was used to perform the necessary compression and three-point<br />

bending tests. The test set-up used for each test is displayed in Section 3.9 (Figures 3.13<br />

& 3.14). The load applied at the block‟s yield point was recorded as the force at failure.<br />

The force and displacement data recorded by the MTS machine were used to develop<br />

stress-strain curves (see Figure 4.17 as an example). Given the fundamental assumptions<br />

<strong>of</strong> traditional mechanical properties <strong>of</strong> materials theory (i.e. the sampled material is a<br />

homogenous, isotropic, linearly elastic material), the slope <strong>of</strong> the linear portion <strong>of</strong> each<br />

stress-strain curve represents the block‟s Young‟s Modulus – E (Modulus <strong>of</strong> Elasticity).<br />

The Young‟s Modulus is <strong>of</strong>ten used in design calculations to estimate a wall unit‟s<br />

49

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