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Letters and Sounds 1

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<strong>Letters</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sounds</strong>: Phase Six<br />

Independent work<br />

1. Provide more word cards for the children to sort, working in pairs or groups of three.<br />

2. The children use the same categories as before <strong>and</strong> take it in turns to place a<br />

word in one of the columns. The other group members must agree.<br />

3. Words that they cannot place can go into a ‘problem’ pile.<br />

4. The group compose a label for each column that explains what the words have in<br />

common.<br />

Plenary<br />

1. Look back at the rules that were suggested earlier <strong>and</strong> ask the children whether<br />

they were able to apply them when they sorted their own words.<br />

2. Look at the ‘problem’ words <strong>and</strong> help the children to categorise them. Talk about<br />

exceptions to the general rules <strong>and</strong> ways to remember these spellings.<br />

Add race<br />

Purpose<br />

■ To practise adding -ing<br />

Use this activity to revisit the rules for: adding -ing, adding -ed, adding -s <strong>and</strong><br />

adding suffixes -er, -est, -ful, -ly <strong>and</strong> -y. (see pages 189–190)<br />

(The activity is described as if the focus were adding -ing. Modify appropriately for<br />

-ed, -er, -est, -y, -s.)<br />

Prerequisite<br />

■ The children must have investigated <strong>and</strong> learned the appropriate spelling rules <strong>and</strong> be<br />

able to distinguish long <strong>and</strong> short vowel phonemes (e.g. /a/ <strong>and</strong> /ai/, /o/ <strong>and</strong> /oa/).<br />

Resources<br />

For whole-class work<br />

■ 18 cards: three sets of six cards – each set gives six verbs that fit one of the<br />

three rules of what we have to do to the verb when adding -ing: 1. Nothing,<br />

2. Double the final consonant, 3. Drop the e (see ‘Practice examples’ on page 191)<br />

For independent work<br />

■ Set of verb cards, three for each rule as described above<br />

■ Large sheet of paper with the three columns labelled as above, one per pair or<br />

group of three<br />

■ Whiteboards <strong>and</strong> pens, one per child<br />

<strong>Letters</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sounds</strong>: Principles <strong>and</strong> Practice of High Quality Phonics<br />

Primary National Strategy<br />

00281-2007BKT-EN<br />

© Crown copyright 2007

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