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THE ELECTRONIC WORKS OF GYÖRGY LIGETI AND THEIR ...

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Dynamic gestures form similarly complex interconnections. Event 3a crescendos<br />

to its compact element, while 3b and 3c crescendo with their initial diffuse elements and<br />

decrescendo at the compact conclusions. This relationship also holds for the direction of<br />

compact glissandi–3a’s initial crescendo is paired with a rising gliss, while the compact<br />

glissandi that end 3b and 3c trail downwards. These relationships are summarized above<br />

in the Table of Oppositions (Table 3.13) and on the annotations to the spectrograph in<br />

Figure 3.20.<br />

Event 4<br />

There are a number of connections between Event 4 and Event 3c, though a<br />

relatively long rest gives a clear indication of a new event. Event 4 also runs from diffuse<br />

to compact, crescendoing through the diffuse areas and introducing the compact,<br />

downward glissing elements with an attack-and-decrescendo pattern. It is significant that<br />

Ligeti returns to the use of pitch-based glissandi to end this Region, and the Transition, at<br />

2'18" (the golden mean of the piece); this reverses the relationship of the sounds which<br />

began Region J, where pitch based material was cut off by noises and suggests an<br />

increased flexibility in the handling of compact and diffuse materials.<br />

Coordination of Regions H and J<br />

As mentioned above, Regions H and J form a polyphony, yet one quite different<br />

from that between Regions G and H. While the initial regions merely maintained their<br />

contrasting states, Regions H and J interact more dynamically, playing off of each others’<br />

gestures while still retaining their independence.<br />

178

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