THE ELECTRONIC WORKS OF GYÖRGY LIGETI AND THEIR ...

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Grey, John M. “Multidimensional Perceptual Scaling of Musical Timbres.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 61 (1977): 1270-77. Griffiths, Paul. György Ligeti. London: Robson Books, 1997. Hamman, Michael, ed. Music and Technology, Sonus 18, no. 1 (Fall 1997). Harvey, Jonathan. The Music of Stockhuasen. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975. Heifetz, Robin Julian, ed. On the Wires of Our Nerves: The Art of Electroacsoutic Music. Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1989. Heikinheimo, Seppo. The Electronic Music of Karlheinz Stockhausen: Studies on the Aesthetic and Formal Problems of its First Phase, Acta musicologica fennica 6. Helsinki: Suomen Musikkitieteellinen, 1972. Helmholtz, Hermann von. On the Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the nd th Theory of Music, 2 English Ed., rev. and conformed to the 4 German ed. of 1877. New York: Dover Publications, 1954. Helmuth, Mara. “Multidimensional Representation of Electroacoustic Music.” Journal of New Music Research 25 (1996): 77-103. Huron, David. “Characterizing Musical Textures.” In The Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference, 131-34, Columbus, OH: International Computer Music Conference, 1989. rd Jakobson, Roman and Linda R. Waugh, The Sound Shape of Language, 3 ed. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2002. Jakobson, Ramon. Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning trans. John Mepham. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1978. nd Jelinek, Hanns. Anleitung zur Zwölftonkomposition, 2 ed. Vienna: Universal Edition, 1967. Karkoschka, Erhard. Das Schriftbild der neuen Musik: Bestandsaufnahme neuer Notationssymbole, Anleitung zu deren Deutung, Realisation und Kritik. Celle: Moeck, 1966. Keane, David. Tape Music Composition. London: Oxford University Press, 1980. 255
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ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: THE
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THE ELECTRONIC WORKS OF GYÖRGY LIG
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to ack
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LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1. Artikulat
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Figure 3.16. Spectrograph of Region
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There are many reasons to suspect t
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were influential in the musical thi
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8 minutes.” Steinitz points to on
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employment as part of the musical d
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with pages of Ligeti’s sketches,
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of Glissandi. Since Stroppa’s fir
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specific piece or to address a spec
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generate spectrographs using the Sp
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30Robert Morris, Composition with P
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Each of these oppositional pairs de
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composed for four channels of elect
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This method of calculating the stre
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harmonic categories that was common
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etween three-object sets; a move fr
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qualities described by his system o
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Chapter 2: Analysis of Glissandi Li
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sectional, this work is also organi
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frequencies will not be exact, but
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much denser textures, the filtering
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nd Figure 2.2b. Glissandi, Spectrog
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added my section labels and timings
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Figure 2.3. Spectrograph of Section
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course of Event 2 is the effect of
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The duration scheme of Section B is
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Figure 2.6. Quasi-Serial Matrix for
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mask this invariance, and perhaps m
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peaking at 1460 Hz. While this peak
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2'38") dramatically reduces the rev
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Some of the invariant gestures whic
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Figure 2.11. Spectrograph of Sectio
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These angular glissandi fade in slo
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material was previously used, have
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etrograde of the louder, denser, an
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that brought the piece to its midpo
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Figure 2.15. Spectrograph of Anomal
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Figure 2.16. Anomaly Area 2, Materi
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Figure 2.17. Spectrograph of Retrog
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Figure 2.18. Anomaly Area 3, Materi
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schematic. Three-quarters of the wa
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the descent of this material, which
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Figure 2.21. Spectrograph of the In
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material, that in itself contains b
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2 whereas before Section F dominate
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traditional pitch systems, such as
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demonstrates a thorough understandi
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6 Karlheinz Stockhausen, Stockhause
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cm/sec. which was standard at the W
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change is unclear-perhaps Ligeti ha
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piece, which he describes as, “a
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A3 7 533.4 532 670 8.79 A4 9 685.8
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19 In fact, the instructions in the
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21 other hand, while balanced in wh
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will be discussed in the last chapt
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Figure 3.1b. Artikulation, 2'34", S
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Using this terminology in place of
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IV. Analysis: Overview: With these
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The following table summarizes the
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Stage II In the transitional second
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Stage III After this point the cohe
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Detailed Analysis of Regions Region
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The expansion into the lower regist
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Table 3.5. Table of Oppositions for
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Dynamics and Attack Strength/Densit
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Region B, which begins, rather than
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Figure 3.8. Spectrograph of Stage I
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Sonic Material (compact and diffuse
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pronounced attack of the beginning
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Table 3.7. Table of Oppositions for
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Events 1 and 2, durations These ini
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Register Apart from the aforementio
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the average length of previous even
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Conclusions (Stage I) Thus, at the
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Figure 3.13. Spectrograph of Phase
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Table 3.11. Table of Oppositions fo
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and very clear dynamic gestures-cre
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The remainder of Region G is largel
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Figure 3.18. Spectrograph of Transi
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Patterning within Region H Globally
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further subdivide Event 3 into 3 pa
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Dynamic gestures form similarly com
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synthesized by Event J2's final ele
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Stage III into three regions of one
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direction within this span. The rig
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Region L The sounds of Region L are
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decrescendo gesture in the right an
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Coda: This silence prepares the fin
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introduce noisier, diffuse sounds.
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C’s first event, which remains di
Page 213 and 214: Chapter 4: Later Works and Concludi
Page 215 and 216: adherence to duration rows in piece
Page 217 and 218: equal to 256 thirty-second notes gi
Page 219 and 220: Table 4.3b. A B C V 585 390 195 585
Page 221 and 222: demand further reflection. For inst
Page 223 and 224: Figure 4.1. Duration Scheme for App
Page 225 and 226: Ligeti’s experiences in the elect
Page 227 and 228: [sic] can play them, all of them ma
Page 229 and 230: Hungary, their particular employmen
Page 231 and 232: One may note the similarity in thes
Page 233 and 234: Stockhausen also permutes dynamic l
Page 235 and 236: proceeded from lowest to highest, h
Page 237 and 238: Figure 4.5b. Spectrograph of Appari
Page 239 and 240: of “dry [i.e. unreverberated] imp
Page 241 and 242: diatonic material, crescendo to a p
Page 243 and 244: spectrograph of a passage from near
Page 245 and 246: illusory idea, unfeasible. It dawne
Page 247 and 248: The degree of alignment of the desi
Page 249 and 250: fact that the arching middle sectio
Page 251 and 252: compact and diffuse material and sp
Page 253 and 254: Figure 4.12. Spectrograph of Pièce
Page 255 and 256: Figure 4.13. Spectrograph of Atmosp
Page 257 and 258: hand column of the chart below, the
Page 259 and 260: hythmic design of stasis as well as
Page 261 and 262: Bibliography Adorno, Theodor W. Ess
Page 263: Dubiel, Joseph. Review of Sound Col
Page 267 and 268: Music, Rock, and Jazz Since 1945: E
Page 269 and 270: Salllis, Friedemann. An Introductio
Page 271 and 272: Recordings Institute for Sonology.
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