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THE ELECTRONIC WORKS OF GYÖRGY LIGETI AND THEIR ...

THE ELECTRONIC WORKS OF GYÖRGY LIGETI AND THEIR ...

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Some of the invariant gestures which occur towards the end of Section E and<br />

beginning of Section F occur in fragmentary form. Some of these appear to be made from<br />

a combination of two ring-modulated invariant gestures where the end of one gesture<br />

connects to the beginning of another. While the ring-modulated gestures shown earlier<br />

expanded and then contracted forming a diamond-like shape in the spectrograph, these<br />

fragmentary gestures contract and then expand again, forming more of an “X” shape than<br />

a diamond. Examples of these at 2'25.5" and 2'27.5" are centered on 6400 and 3200 Hz<br />

respectively, and thus have the same center frequencies as the gestures already heard.<br />

Others similar gestures have differing center frequencies, and might have been formed<br />

through separate ring modulation of a center frequency with a low-frequency glissando in<br />

the other direction–down and then back up. The instance at 2'28.5" is one example of this<br />

new shape, which occurs on a new center frequency of approximately 400 Hz, and<br />

subsequent entries in Section F, such as the have 2'42", share this 400 Hz range, or<br />

establish an octave transposition of this, as do the entries at 2'47", 2'54", and 3'03".<br />

Section F.<br />

An extremely low sine-tone glissando begins Section F (2'38"-3'46.5"), which<br />

continues as a massive crescendo and build in register from the lowest to the highest<br />

extremes heard in the piece. This culminates at the midpoint of the piece, where Ligeti<br />

begins to overlap the prime and retrograde forms of the entire first half, and subject these<br />

to filtering. The material of Section F is familiar from before, including invariant gestures,<br />

glissandi of sine tones and filtered noise, and unfiltered noise–the most diverse materials<br />

62

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