THE ELECTRONIC WORKS OF GYÖRGY LIGETI AND THEIR ...

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©Copyright by Benjamin Robert Levy 2006
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to acknowledge the Paul Sacher Foundation for their generous support of this research through a stipend in June of 2004, and also for their knowledgeable and helpful staff. I would also like to acknowledge Universal Edition for their kind permission to reprint parts of the score to Apparitions. This project would not have been possible without the support of the faculty and staff of the University of Maryland, and in particular the committee. Likewise, I would like to thank my friends and family for their support and encouragement through this process. ii
Page 1 and 2: ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: THE
Page 3: THE ELECTRONIC WORKS OF GYÖRGY LIG
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1. Artikulat
Page 9 and 10: Figure 3.16. Spectrograph of Region
Page 11 and 12: There are many reasons to suspect t
Page 13 and 14: were influential in the musical thi
Page 15 and 16: 8 minutes.” Steinitz points to on
Page 17 and 18: employment as part of the musical d
Page 19 and 20: with pages of Ligeti’s sketches,
Page 21 and 22: of Glissandi. Since Stroppa’s fir
Page 23 and 24: specific piece or to address a spec
Page 25 and 26: generate spectrographs using the Sp
Page 27 and 28: 30Robert Morris, Composition with P
Page 29 and 30: Each of these oppositional pairs de
Page 31 and 32: composed for four channels of elect
Page 33 and 34: This method of calculating the stre
Page 35 and 36: harmonic categories that was common
Page 37 and 38: etween three-object sets; a move fr
Page 39 and 40: qualities described by his system o
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 2: Analysis of Glissandi Li
Page 43 and 44: sectional, this work is also organi
Page 45 and 46: frequencies will not be exact, but
Page 47 and 48: much denser textures, the filtering
Page 49 and 50: nd Figure 2.2b. Glissandi, Spectrog
Page 51 and 52: added my section labels and timings
Page 53 and 54: Figure 2.3. Spectrograph of Section
Page 55 and 56:
course of Event 2 is the effect of
Page 57 and 58:
The duration scheme of Section B is
Page 59 and 60:
Figure 2.6. Quasi-Serial Matrix for
Page 61 and 62:
Figure 2.7. Spectrograph of Section
Page 63 and 64:
Figure 2.8. Spectrograph of Section
Page 65 and 66:
mask this invariance, and perhaps m
Page 67 and 68:
peaking at 1460 Hz. While this peak
Page 69 and 70:
2'38") dramatically reduces the rev
Page 71 and 72:
Some of the invariant gestures whic
Page 73 and 74:
Figure 2.11. Spectrograph of Sectio
Page 75 and 76:
These angular glissandi fade in slo
Page 77 and 78:
material was previously used, have
Page 79 and 80:
etrograde of the louder, denser, an
Page 81 and 82:
that brought the piece to its midpo
Page 83 and 84:
Figure 2.15. Spectrograph of Anomal
Page 85 and 86:
Figure 2.16. Anomaly Area 2, Materi
Page 87 and 88:
Figure 2.17. Spectrograph of Retrog
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 2.18. Anomaly Area 3, Materi
Page 91 and 92:
schematic. Three-quarters of the wa
Page 93 and 94:
the descent of this material, which
Page 95 and 96:
Figure 2.21. Spectrograph of the In
Page 97 and 98:
material, that in itself contains b
Page 99 and 100:
2 whereas before Section F dominate
Page 101 and 102:
traditional pitch systems, such as
Page 103 and 104:
demonstrates a thorough understandi
Page 105 and 106:
6 Karlheinz Stockhausen, Stockhause
Page 107 and 108:
cm/sec. which was standard at the W
Page 109 and 110:
change is unclear-perhaps Ligeti ha
Page 111 and 112:
piece, which he describes as, “a
Page 113 and 114:
A3 7 533.4 532 670 8.79 A4 9 685.8
Page 115 and 116:
19 In fact, the instructions in the
Page 117 and 118:
21 other hand, while balanced in wh
Page 119 and 120:
will be discussed in the last chapt
Page 121 and 122:
Figure 3.1b. Artikulation, 2'34", S
Page 123 and 124:
Using this terminology in place of
Page 125 and 126:
IV. Analysis: Overview: With these
Page 127 and 128:
The following table summarizes the
Page 129 and 130:
Stage II In the transitional second
Page 131 and 132:
Stage III After this point the cohe
Page 133 and 134:
Detailed Analysis of Regions Region
Page 135 and 136:
The expansion into the lower regist
Page 137 and 138:
Table 3.5. Table of Oppositions for
Page 139 and 140:
Figure 3.7. Spectrograph of Region
Page 141 and 142:
Dynamics and Attack Strength/Densit
Page 143 and 144:
Region B, which begins, rather than
Page 145 and 146:
Figure 3.8. Spectrograph of Stage I
Page 147 and 148:
Sonic Material (compact and diffuse
Page 149 and 150:
pronounced attack of the beginning
Page 151 and 152:
Table 3.7. Table of Oppositions for
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Events 1 and 2, durations These ini
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Register Apart from the aforementio
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
the average length of previous even
Page 165 and 166:
Conclusions (Stage I) Thus, at the
Page 167 and 168:
Figure 3.13. Spectrograph of Phase
Page 169 and 170:
Table 3.11. Table of Oppositions fo
Page 171 and 172:
and very clear dynamic gestures-cre
Page 173 and 174:
The remainder of Region G is largel
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Figure 3.18. Spectrograph of Transi
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Patterning within Region H Globally
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
further subdivide Event 3 into 3 pa
Page 187 and 188:
Dynamic gestures form similarly com
Page 189 and 190:
synthesized by Event J2's final ele
Page 191 and 192:
Stage III into three regions of one
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
direction within this span. The rig
Page 197 and 198:
Region L The sounds of Region L are
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
decrescendo gesture in the right an
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Coda: This silence prepares the fin
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
introduce noisier, diffuse sounds.
Page 211 and 212:
C’s first event, which remains di
Page 213 and 214:
Chapter 4: Later Works and Concludi
Page 215 and 216:
adherence to duration rows in piece
Page 217 and 218:
equal to 256 thirty-second notes gi
Page 219 and 220:
Table 4.3b. A B C V 585 390 195 585
Page 221 and 222:
demand further reflection. For inst
Page 223 and 224:
Figure 4.1. Duration Scheme for App
Page 225 and 226:
Ligeti’s experiences in the elect
Page 227 and 228:
[sic] can play them, all of them ma
Page 229 and 230:
Hungary, their particular employmen
Page 231 and 232:
One may note the similarity in thes
Page 233 and 234:
Stockhausen also permutes dynamic l
Page 235 and 236:
proceeded from lowest to highest, h
Page 237 and 238:
Figure 4.5b. Spectrograph of Appari
Page 239 and 240:
of “dry [i.e. unreverberated] imp
Page 241 and 242:
diatonic material, crescendo to a p
Page 243 and 244:
spectrograph of a passage from near
Page 245 and 246:
illusory idea, unfeasible. It dawne
Page 247 and 248:
The degree of alignment of the desi
Page 249 and 250:
fact that the arching middle sectio
Page 251 and 252:
compact and diffuse material and sp
Page 253 and 254:
Figure 4.12. Spectrograph of Pièce
Page 255 and 256:
Figure 4.13. Spectrograph of Atmosp
Page 257 and 258:
hand column of the chart below, the
Page 259 and 260:
hythmic design of stasis as well as
Page 261 and 262:
Bibliography Adorno, Theodor W. Ess
Page 263 and 264:
Dubiel, Joseph. Review of Sound Col
Page 265 and 266:
Koblyakov, Lev. Pierre Boulez: A Wo
Page 267 and 268:
Music, Rock, and Jazz Since 1945: E
Page 269 and 270:
Salllis, Friedemann. An Introductio
Page 271 and 272:
Recordings Institute for Sonology.
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