Proposed structure of the EUROMAT response to the ... - Jogo Remoto
Proposed structure of the EUROMAT response to the ... - Jogo Remoto
Proposed structure of the EUROMAT response to the ... - Jogo Remoto
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European Gaming and Amusement Federation<br />
Europäische Verband der Unterhaltungsau<strong>to</strong>matenwirtschaft<br />
Fédération Européenne des Jeux et d'Amusement<br />
In several EU Member States, remote gambling service providers are subject <strong>to</strong> lower taxes and<br />
have overall lower operating costs than <strong>the</strong>ir land-based counterparts. Therefore, <strong>the</strong>y are able <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong>fer services with more favourable price parameters (e.g. better bookmaking rates, higher<br />
withdrawals at casinos). Moreover, in several Member States remote gambling service providers<br />
operate illegally under <strong>the</strong> national legislation <strong>of</strong> those countries and as a result <strong>the</strong>y do not pay any<br />
tax at all.<br />
In Poland, for example, in light <strong>of</strong> considerable cross-border transactions, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> remote<br />
gambling service providers has significantly dis<strong>to</strong>rted <strong>the</strong> Polish market for many years. The <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se entities has required both law-making authorities and domestic companies <strong>to</strong> adjust<br />
whereby <strong>the</strong> Polish Parliament has proposed an act enabling domestic companies ("bricks-andmortar")<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer also on-line sports betting. Thus, <strong>the</strong> companies will be able <strong>to</strong> compete not only<br />
through <strong>the</strong> traditional network, but also through <strong>the</strong> electronic network, using <strong>the</strong> advantage <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir local brands. Polish fiscal authorities have not yet however resolved <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> parity <strong>of</strong> tax<br />
rates so while domestic entities may enter <strong>the</strong> market, keeping market share is a challenge as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
direct competi<strong>to</strong>rs are essentially paying no tax.<br />
Question 4: What, if any, is your experience <strong>of</strong> licensed non-EU on-line gambling opera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
providing and promoting <strong>the</strong>ir services in EU Member States? What are your views on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
impact on <strong>the</strong> EU market and on consumers?<br />
<strong>EUROMAT</strong> refers here <strong>to</strong> its statement <strong>of</strong> principles on responsible gambling and notes that current<br />
regulation <strong>of</strong> remote services is inadequate as it lacks consistency, effective enforcement, consumer<br />
protection and dis<strong>to</strong>rts national and international markets by creating a competitive advantage for<br />
remote opera<strong>to</strong>rs at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> licenced opera<strong>to</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> respective markets, consumers and<br />
national government revenues. The problems faced and <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> an uneven level playing field<br />
across <strong>the</strong> gambling industry is <strong>the</strong> same whe<strong>the</strong>r assessed at <strong>the</strong> national or <strong>the</strong> EU level.<br />
In Germany and <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, for instance, many EU-based (and Non-EU-based) remote<br />
gambling service providers licensed in one EU Member State (or o<strong>the</strong>r countries) provide and<br />
promote gambling and sports-betting. They <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong>ir services in an uncontrolled manner <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
great disadvantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land-based strictly controlled amusement and gaming device industry and<br />
are not beholden <strong>to</strong> consumer protection rules. From <strong>the</strong> viewpoint <strong>of</strong> "bricks-and-mortar"<br />
companies licensed in Poland, on-line operations are very competitive. Difficulties arise where<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r licenced opera<strong>to</strong>rs from ano<strong>the</strong>r EU Member State or non-licenced opera<strong>to</strong>rs compete<br />
directly with Polish-licenced entities but do not comply with Polish law.<br />
Question 5: If any, which are <strong>the</strong> legal and/or practical problems that arise, in your view, from <strong>the</strong><br />
jurisprudence <strong>of</strong> national courts and <strong>the</strong> CJEU in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> online gambling? In particular, are<br />
<strong>the</strong>re problems <strong>of</strong> legal certainty on your national and/or <strong>the</strong> EU market for such services?<br />
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