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Proposed structure of the EUROMAT response to the ... - Jogo Remoto

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European Gaming and Amusement Federation<br />

Europäische Verband der Unterhaltungsau<strong>to</strong>matenwirtschaft<br />

Fédération Européenne des Jeux et d'Amusement<br />

In Hungary, gaming machines outside casinos can only be operated with a control device, which<br />

records <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> counters, <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> game, <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> door <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

machine, etc. In bigger gaming halls, <strong>the</strong>re is also a video control system. However, a different set <strong>of</strong><br />

rules with regard <strong>to</strong> money laundering applies <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> casino sec<strong>to</strong>r. There are no money laundering<br />

rules applied <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> remote gambling sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, anti-money laundering principles fall within <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dutch “Unusual<br />

Transactions Law” which sets <strong>the</strong> obligations for casinos <strong>to</strong> report all unusual financial transactions<br />

(which are <strong>of</strong>ficially identified by <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance) <strong>to</strong> a special agency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Finance when <strong>the</strong>re are certain indica<strong>to</strong>rs. As online gambling is still not legal in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, in<br />

2007 <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice <strong>of</strong>ficially indicated that banks and credit card companies should not<br />

process payments from and <strong>to</strong> illegal online gaming opera<strong>to</strong>rs. There are however no <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

regulations which force <strong>the</strong> financial institutions <strong>to</strong> do so.<br />

In Poland, during <strong>the</strong> licensing process, companies, owners, board members and <strong>the</strong> supervisory<br />

board are subject <strong>to</strong> additional scrutiny (by Tax Control Office, Internal Security Agency, Police and<br />

Courts). Internal financial cash flows are controlled on a daily basis and bank account information<br />

must be disclosed for all licensing procedures.<br />

In Romania, if <strong>the</strong>re are any suspicions, before transferring <strong>the</strong> winnings <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> player's bank<br />

account, <strong>the</strong> opera<strong>to</strong>r can, within 10 days, carry out tall necessary verification and <strong>the</strong>n decide <strong>to</strong><br />

make <strong>the</strong> transfer or notify <strong>the</strong> competent bodies. The opera<strong>to</strong>r should not allow any transfer <strong>of</strong><br />

money, impulses, chips, etc. between players’ game accounts. A sum <strong>of</strong> money can only be paid by<br />

<strong>the</strong> gambling organiser <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> player <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> same bank account from which <strong>the</strong> funds were<br />

transferred by <strong>the</strong> player. There is an obligation <strong>to</strong> register all financial transactions conducted<br />

between remote gambling opera<strong>to</strong>rs and <strong>the</strong> player, in both directions, for a period <strong>of</strong> 5 years.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, opera<strong>to</strong>rs cannot accept stakes from a player unless <strong>the</strong>re are enough funds in <strong>the</strong><br />

game account <strong>to</strong> cover <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stake, or if <strong>the</strong>se have been transferred in accordance with<br />

<strong>the</strong> law.<br />

In Spain, <strong>the</strong> Third Money Laundering Directive was transposed in<strong>to</strong> Spanish law without major<br />

changes and it is currently in force. In terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gambling sec<strong>to</strong>r, it applies mainly <strong>to</strong> casinos and<br />

does not currently apply <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> remote gambling sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

Question 36: Is <strong>the</strong>re evidence <strong>to</strong> demonstrate that <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> money laundering through online<br />

gambling is particularly high in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> such operations set up on social web-sites?<br />

No, although this question highlights <strong>the</strong> need for proper enforcement at national level <strong>of</strong> all<br />

opera<strong>to</strong>rs providing gambling services in that terri<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

38

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