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Little - Keep Trees

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Shortly thereafter, the 4442d Combat Crew Training<br />

Wing inactivated, and the 314th absorbed its training<br />

role. The next major change occurred on Jan. 31, 1972,<br />

when the base welcomed the 834th Air Division. The<br />

additional layer of command soon proved superfluous<br />

and the division was inactivated on Dec. 31, 1974,<br />

though not before it and the 314th transferred from TAC<br />

to Military Airlift Command.<br />

The regular <strong>Little</strong> Rock AFB units enjoyed relative<br />

stability for the next 13 years; the 314th Tactical Airlift<br />

Wing flew and trained C-130 air and maintenance<br />

crews and the 308th Strategic Missile Wing stood alert<br />

with Titan II ICBMs. However, major changes in the<br />

Arkansas Air National Guard continued to bring alterations<br />

to the base.<br />

In 1976, the 189th Air Guardsmen transitioned to a<br />

refueling mission and began an around-the-clock alpha<br />

alert for SAC, providing refueling assets to a wide variety<br />

of tanker task forces. In 1986, the unit finally<br />

assumed its current mission: tactical airlift training in<br />

the C-130. The change was a true implementation of<br />

the Total Force concept, as the base’s Air Force and Air<br />

National Guard wings began working together on a<br />

common mission: the training and employment of the<br />

world’s best C-130 combat airlifters.<br />

On Aug., 18, 1987, after 23 years of aroundthe-clock<br />

duty, the 308th Strategic Missile Wing quietly<br />

<strong>Little</strong> Rock Air Force Base C-130 Hercules aircraft<br />

taxi to the parking ramp at Nellis Air Force Base,<br />

Nev., after completing airdrop missions for a mobility<br />

exercise over the Keno range in Nevada.<br />

(U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Scottie McCord)<br />

14 <strong>Little</strong> Rock Air Force Base History<br />

inactivated, going into history as the last unit to perform<br />

operational duty with Titan II missiles. The crews had<br />

spent more than 14 million man-hours on watch underground,<br />

with countless millions more invested by support<br />

crews above ground, to maintain the United<br />

States’ strategic deterrence.<br />

On June 1, 1992, the base and 314th Airlift Wing<br />

were assigned to the new Air Mobility Command, the<br />

successor to MAC. Only 16 months later, the wing was<br />

again reassigned to Air Combat Command, a new<br />

command created to combine functions from SAC and<br />

TAC. On April 1, 1997, the base’s commands were<br />

again shaken up as the 314th was reassigned to Air<br />

Education and Training Command. At the same time,<br />

the 463rd Airlift Group was activated at the base as a<br />

tenant under AMC. The purpose of these changes was<br />

to move the C-130 schoolhouse under AETC while<br />

retaining AMC’s operational control over C-130 airlift.<br />

Operationally, the base remained a hive of activity<br />

throughout the 1990s. <strong>Little</strong> Rock provided assets to<br />

operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, and operations<br />

Northern Watch and Southern Watch, which<br />

enforced the subsequent no-fly zones over Iraq. Other<br />

humanitarian and peacekeeping missions included<br />

Provide Comfort in Iraq, Provide Relief and Restore<br />

Hope in Somalia, Uphold Democracy in Haiti, and<br />

Operation Joint Endeavor in Bosnia-Herzegovina.<br />

LITTLE ROCK 2013 AFB GUIDE

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