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LONG-TERM ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT - Skate Canada

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Athletes with a disability are integrated into <strong>Skate</strong><br />

<strong>Canada</strong>’s LTAD stages of development as appropriate,<br />

as well as having tailor-made opportunities. There is no<br />

specific age bracket as athletes may enter skating at any<br />

age. Skating programs and coaching requirements must<br />

reflect this reality. Athletes with a disability pass through<br />

the same stages as able-bodied athletes, although the<br />

ages and rate of progression may differ.<br />

Philosophy<br />

LTAD for athletes with a disability is focused on providing<br />

opportunity for social, mental, and physical development<br />

through the sport of skating. Participants should be<br />

introduced to the concept of physical literacy and<br />

experience gains in health, wellness, and functionality. As<br />

in all stages of development age, gender, sexuality, race,<br />

ethnicity, body type, physical and intellectual abilities,<br />

accessibility and geography should not be factors in the<br />

provision of opportunities to this potentially large group<br />

of athletes.<br />

General Objectives<br />

A T H L E T E S W I T H A D I S A B I L I T Y<br />

• To encourage integration and life long<br />

participation in skating at all levels, as part of a<br />

healthy lifestyle activity choice;<br />

• To foster partnerships between <strong>Skate</strong> <strong>Canada</strong><br />

and other athletes with a disability groups.<br />

These groups include athletes with an<br />

intellectual disability through Special Olympics<br />

<strong>Canada</strong>, athletes who are deaf or have a hearing<br />

impairment through Canadian Deaf Sports<br />

Association and athletes with a physical disability<br />

through Paralympics.<br />

Windows of Trainability (5 S’s)<br />

Very little is known about periods of optimum trainability<br />

for individuals with a disability. In the absence of<br />

information to the contrary, it is suggested that the<br />

windows of trainability (5 S’s) are always trainable<br />

and require specific individual physiological testing,<br />

a thorough review of health issues, constant and<br />

consistent tracking.<br />

L o n g - Te r m A t h l e t e D e v e l o p m e n t<br />

865 Sheord Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1J 1H9<br />

Phone 613.747.1007 I Toll Free 1.888.747.2372 I Fax 613.748.5718 I Toll Free Fax 1.877.211.2372<br />

67<br />

Guiding Principles<br />

For additional information related to athletes with a disability, please refer to the following documents:<br />

1. Long-Term Athlete Development for Athletes with an Intellectual Disability. Special Olympics <strong>Canada</strong> 2007<br />

http://www.specialolympics.ca/en/images/pdfs/soc_ltad_dec_4_2007_english.pdf<br />

2. No Accidental Champions. Sport <strong>Canada</strong>’s LTAD Guide for Athletes with a Disability 2006<br />

3. Coaching Athletes with a Disability. Coaching Association of <strong>Canada</strong> 2005<br />

In order to allow athletes to develop and acquire the<br />

skills outlined, programs and coaching for athletes with a<br />

disability must:<br />

3 Provide a fun, safe, environment that will<br />

enhance learning and mastering of skating skills<br />

3 Provide appropriate guidelines for the 5 S’s for<br />

all athletes with a disability;<br />

3 Recognize the abilities and limitations of all<br />

athletes with a disability and set realistic, safe<br />

and competitively fair progression within a test/<br />

competition system<br />

3 Provide sound technical, biomechanical and<br />

adaptation information to promote safe skill<br />

development<br />

3 Promote the concept that participation and<br />

progressive learning equals success;<br />

3 Promote that all athletes with a disability are<br />

equally valued members of <strong>Skate</strong> <strong>Canada</strong><br />

3 Encourage all coaches to work with athletes with<br />

a disability<br />

3 Integrate effectively with existing programs<br />

and be cost effective, utilize ice well, and work<br />

toward program growth and development.<br />

Photo: Special Olympics<br />

A T H L E T E S W I T H A D I S A B I L I T Y

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