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Sketches from Formosa.

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XLIII<br />

EDUCATION AND WORK FOR THE BLIND<br />

IT is now fully thirty years since I was led to take up<br />

this branch of work through help supplied by Mrs.<br />

Graham, a daughter of the late Bailie Alston, who had<br />

been Honorary Treasurer for many years of the Asylum<br />

for the blind in Glasgow, and who had the honour of<br />

having prepared the first complete version of the Scriptures<br />

in any language for the blind.<br />

As many Church people<br />

in <strong>Formosa</strong> are familiar with<br />

the romanised Amoy vernacular, I thought it would be<br />

advantageous to make a beginning at least with books<br />

in that form, only simplifying a few of the letters as<br />

those in the Moon alphabet are. Dr. W. Wright, Editorial<br />

Secretary of the British and Foreign Bible Society,<br />

then asked me to prepare the manuscript for an edition<br />

of St. Matthew's Gospel, and other books were added.<br />

These were all found to be suitable enough for elderly<br />

people, and as an introduction to the quite unknown<br />

process in <strong>Formosa</strong> of getting blind people to read by<br />

the sense of touch.<br />

Even at this early stage, however, Dr. Wright kept<br />

urging me to make an adaptation of the Braille point-<br />

system to our form of the language, and thus greatly<br />

reduce the size of books, besides supplying blind people<br />

with the means of writing out anything for themselves.<br />

The adaptation thus made proved to be a very workable<br />

one, and was willingly accepted at other centres of<br />

the mission field in South China. It is an alphabetic<br />

254

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