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Victorian Masters Sport Resource Kit - Australian Sports Commission

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involvement in physical activity. Specific<br />

physiological health benefits include:<br />

◗ decreased risk of coronary heart disease,<br />

diabetes, colon cancer, incidence of<br />

strokes and osteoporosis,<br />

◗ control of body weight,<br />

◗ increased cardio-vascular health, and<br />

◗ reduced hypertension.<br />

Physical Benefits<br />

Photo: National <strong>Sport</strong> Information Centre<br />

of the <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Commission</strong><br />

Increasing physical fitness is often cited by<br />

participants as the most effective factor as to<br />

why people participate in sport, as the effects<br />

are “felt” and readily identified.<br />

Physical benefits include:<br />

◗ strengthening of bones,<br />

◗ improved muscle movement and strength,<br />

◗ reduced likelihood of falls in older age,<br />

◗ improved flexibility, balance and coordination,<br />

and<br />

◗ posture and weight maintenance.<br />

Mental Health<br />

<strong>Sport</strong> also improves people’s mental health<br />

and is an effective way to overcome stress.<br />

Mental health benefits include:<br />

◗ improved cognition,<br />

◗ increased motivation,<br />

◗ decreased mood shifts, depression and<br />

anxiety, and<br />

◗ improvements in self concept and selfesteem.<br />

Photo: Vince Caligiuri/The Age Photo Sales Photo: Darebin City Council<br />

11<br />

3. Benefits of <strong>Masters</strong> <strong>Sport</strong>

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