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Victorian Masters Sport Resource Kit - Australian Sports Commission

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4. Participation Issues<br />

18<br />

4.3 Creating a Healthy <strong>Sport</strong><br />

Environment<br />

Creating a healthy sporting environment is an<br />

important part of attracting and retaining<br />

participants within a sport.<br />

VicHealth advocates that the development of<br />

a healthy sporting environment entails:<br />

◗ Creating smoke-free environments,<br />

◗ Promoting and actively providing sun<br />

protection,<br />

◗ Following safe drinking practices, and<br />

◗ Promoting and actively providing healthy<br />

catering practices.<br />

Information on how to do this is available<br />

from the VicHealth website<br />

(www.vichealth.vic.gov.au) or from VicHealth<br />

directly – a contact is provided in the back of<br />

this booklet.<br />

Photo: National <strong>Sport</strong> Information Centre<br />

of the <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Commission</strong><br />

4.4 Injury Prevention Issues<br />

Participation in sport is encouraged for a<br />

number of reasons including the enhancement<br />

of physical and mental health. However,<br />

participation in sport activities also increases<br />

exposure to the potential hazards and risks<br />

associated with such activities. As more<br />

people participate in <strong>Masters</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> it is<br />

important to ensure the potential for injury<br />

and accidents is minimised.<br />

Participants should be made aware of general<br />

guidelines for preventing injuries incurred<br />

through sporting activity such as:<br />

Pre-Participation Screening<br />

People wishing to resume sporting activity or<br />

take up a sport that may be new to them should<br />

undergo a comprehensive medical screening<br />

assessment from a medical practitioner,<br />

particularly if they are over 40 years of age.<br />

Gradual Reintroduction to <strong>Sport</strong>ing<br />

Activity<br />

People of any age should take care when<br />

resuming sporting activity in order to prevent<br />

injuries. Gradually increasing activity levels<br />

and frequency of participation should help to<br />

avoid injuries such as muscle strains and joint<br />

soreness.<br />

Physical Preparation<br />

Participants should develop and practice correct<br />

warm up, cool down and stretching techniques<br />

relevant to their sport. Correct hydration and<br />

nutritional requirements should also be<br />

followed, particularly in warmer weather.<br />

Using Appropriate Equipment<br />

Participants should have access to the<br />

appropriate equipment and facilities to reduce<br />

the risk of incurring injuries. The correct fitting<br />

of equipment such as golf clubs and specialised<br />

footwear should also be encouraged.<br />

Access To Appropriate Coaching<br />

All coaches involved in <strong>Masters</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> should<br />

undergo some form of formal training and<br />

accreditation, and be made aware of the issues<br />

involved in <strong>Masters</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> that appear in this<br />

booklet. Ensuring <strong>Masters</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> participants<br />

have access to appropriate coaching is an<br />

important means for overcoming the barriers<br />

of participation in masters sport.<br />

Injury Management<br />

Injuries in sport do occur and participants in<br />

<strong>Masters</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> should be made aware of<br />

current practice in the management of injuries<br />

and the use of first aid techniques.<br />

Information on rehabilitation and recovering<br />

from injuries should be available to people<br />

participating in <strong>Masters</strong> <strong>Sport</strong>.

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