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The Chemistry of Powder and Explosives - Sciencemadness Dot Org

The Chemistry of Powder and Explosives - Sciencemadness Dot Org

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86 PYROTECHNICS<br />

Potassium perchlorate<br />

Potassium chlorate<br />

Barium perchlorate .. ...<br />

Barium chlorate ...<br />

Barium nitrate<br />

Strontium chlorate<br />

Strontium carbonate<br />

Aluminum<br />

Sodium oxalate<br />

Calcium carbonate<br />

Magnesium carbonate<br />

Paris irreen . ..<br />

Calomel<br />

Fine charcoal<br />

Dextrin<br />

Red gum<br />

Shellac<br />

24<br />

Red<br />

4<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

12<br />

3<br />

3<br />

1<br />

1<br />

Gold<br />

6<br />

4<br />

4<br />

2<br />

1<br />

••<br />

2<br />

8<br />

16<br />

16<br />

12<br />

3 2<br />

4<br />

GreenL<br />

12<br />

5<br />

••<br />

1<br />

6<br />

12<br />

8<br />

••<br />

1<br />

2<br />

32<br />

Blue<br />

F. Clark. <strong>The</strong> last-named authority has also supplied two formulas<br />

for magnesium stars. <strong>The</strong> compositions are mixed while<br />

Potassium perchlorate.<br />

Barium perchlorate...<br />

Magnesium<br />

Sodium oxalate<br />

Lycopodium powder. .<br />

Shellac<br />

Amber<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Green<br />

dampened with alcohol which insures that the particles <strong>of</strong> magnesium<br />

are covered with a protective layer <strong>of</strong> shellac.<br />

Lampblack stars burn with a rather dull s<strong>of</strong>t light. Discharged<br />

in large number from a rocket or aerial shell, they produce<br />

the beautiful willow-tree effect. <strong>The</strong>y are made, according to<br />

Allen F. Clark, by incorporating 3 pounds <strong>of</strong> lampblack, 4 pounds<br />

<strong>of</strong> meal powder, <strong>and</strong> ] /2 pound <strong>of</strong> finely powdered antimony<br />

sulfide with 2 ounces <strong>of</strong> shellac dissolved in alcohol.<br />

Stars compounded out <strong>of</strong> what is essentially a modified black<br />

12 2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

8<br />

16<br />

2<br />

1<br />

14<br />

6<br />

1<br />

10<br />

2<br />

i-H 2

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