STATUTE LAW REVISION: SIXTEENTH ... - Law Commission
STATUTE LAW REVISION: SIXTEENTH ... - Law Commission
STATUTE LAW REVISION: SIXTEENTH ... - Law Commission
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enactments the saving related to. Fortunately it has been discovered in recent<br />
years that the Bill for each Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Act up to 1953 actually identified<br />
the grounds of repeal of each enactment and the cases in which the Westbury<br />
savings were relevant. This has enabled the history of each such enactment to<br />
be traced subsequent to the repeal and an assessment made of the present<br />
need for the saving in respect of that particular enactment. Using this technique<br />
the savings in the two Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Acts of 1888 have been identified as<br />
being no longer required and the Acts were wholly repealed by the Statute <strong>Law</strong><br />
(Repeals) Act 1989. Similarly this technique enabled the Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision<br />
Acts 1894 and 1927, and section 1 of the Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Act 1948, to be<br />
repealed by the Statute <strong>Law</strong> (Repeals) Act 1993. Further use of this technique<br />
has shown that the Westbury saving in many more Acts are no longer required<br />
thereby permitting the repeal of these Acts, mostly in whole. Eleven such Acts<br />
are now proposed for repeal on the basis that they are spent.<br />
157 Provisions relating to Northern Ireland<br />
9.1 Three Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Acts were promoted in respect of legislation in force<br />
in Northern Ireland after the Parliament of Northern Ireland ceased to have<br />
responsibility for such matters. None of these contained any sort of Westbury<br />
saving. The Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision (Northern Ireland) Act 1973 was an Act “to<br />
revise the statute law of Northern Ireland by repealing obsolete, spent,<br />
unnecessary or superseded enactments” (long title) which was effected by<br />
section 1 and the Schedule. These provisions are spent and may be repealed. 8<br />
The Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision (Northern Ireland) Acts 1976 and 1980 are on lines<br />
precisely similar to those of the 1973 Act. Both are spent and are therefore<br />
proposed for repeal in their entirety.<br />
9.2 The Lord Chancellor’s Department, the Lord Advocate’s Department and the<br />
authorities in Northern Ireland have been consulted and have no objection to the<br />
repeals.<br />
158 Group 2 - Statute <strong>Law</strong> (Repeals) Acts<br />
9.1 Statute <strong>Law</strong> (Repeals) Acts enacted as from 1969 have been based upon the<br />
recommendations made in reports on Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision by the <strong>Law</strong><br />
<strong>Commission</strong> and the Scottish <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> in pursuance of the duty laid<br />
upon those <strong>Commission</strong>s to keep the law with which they are concerned under<br />
review with a view to, inter alia, “the repeal of obsolete and unnecessary<br />
enactments”. 9 Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Acts enacted up to 1966 were, as their long<br />
titles made clear, concerned almost exclusively “to revise the statute law by<br />
repealing obsolete, spent, unnecessary or superseded enactments”. 10 The Acts<br />
promoted by the <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>s, however, have had as their objective “the<br />
reform of the statute law by the repeal ... of certain enactments which (except in<br />
8<br />
Section 2, not proposed for repeal, corrected a mistake in a repeal effected by an earlier<br />
Northern Ireland Act.<br />
9 <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>s Act 1965, section 3(1).<br />
10 The last in the series was the Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Act 1966 which, together with eight<br />
other such Acts passed between 1953 and 1965, were wholly or partly repealed by the<br />
Statute <strong>Law</strong> (Repeals) Act 1974 (c.22), s.1 and the Sch. Pt XI.<br />
103