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STATUTE LAW REVISION: SIXTEENTH ... - Law Commission

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enactments the saving related to. Fortunately it has been discovered in recent<br />

years that the Bill for each Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Act up to 1953 actually identified<br />

the grounds of repeal of each enactment and the cases in which the Westbury<br />

savings were relevant. This has enabled the history of each such enactment to<br />

be traced subsequent to the repeal and an assessment made of the present<br />

need for the saving in respect of that particular enactment. Using this technique<br />

the savings in the two Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Acts of 1888 have been identified as<br />

being no longer required and the Acts were wholly repealed by the Statute <strong>Law</strong><br />

(Repeals) Act 1989. Similarly this technique enabled the Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision<br />

Acts 1894 and 1927, and section 1 of the Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Act 1948, to be<br />

repealed by the Statute <strong>Law</strong> (Repeals) Act 1993. Further use of this technique<br />

has shown that the Westbury saving in many more Acts are no longer required<br />

thereby permitting the repeal of these Acts, mostly in whole. Eleven such Acts<br />

are now proposed for repeal on the basis that they are spent.<br />

157 Provisions relating to Northern Ireland<br />

9.1 Three Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Acts were promoted in respect of legislation in force<br />

in Northern Ireland after the Parliament of Northern Ireland ceased to have<br />

responsibility for such matters. None of these contained any sort of Westbury<br />

saving. The Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision (Northern Ireland) Act 1973 was an Act “to<br />

revise the statute law of Northern Ireland by repealing obsolete, spent,<br />

unnecessary or superseded enactments” (long title) which was effected by<br />

section 1 and the Schedule. These provisions are spent and may be repealed. 8<br />

The Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision (Northern Ireland) Acts 1976 and 1980 are on lines<br />

precisely similar to those of the 1973 Act. Both are spent and are therefore<br />

proposed for repeal in their entirety.<br />

9.2 The Lord Chancellor’s Department, the Lord Advocate’s Department and the<br />

authorities in Northern Ireland have been consulted and have no objection to the<br />

repeals.<br />

158 Group 2 - Statute <strong>Law</strong> (Repeals) Acts<br />

9.1 Statute <strong>Law</strong> (Repeals) Acts enacted as from 1969 have been based upon the<br />

recommendations made in reports on Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision by the <strong>Law</strong><br />

<strong>Commission</strong> and the Scottish <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> in pursuance of the duty laid<br />

upon those <strong>Commission</strong>s to keep the law with which they are concerned under<br />

review with a view to, inter alia, “the repeal of obsolete and unnecessary<br />

enactments”. 9 Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Acts enacted up to 1966 were, as their long<br />

titles made clear, concerned almost exclusively “to revise the statute law by<br />

repealing obsolete, spent, unnecessary or superseded enactments”. 10 The Acts<br />

promoted by the <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>s, however, have had as their objective “the<br />

reform of the statute law by the repeal ... of certain enactments which (except in<br />

8<br />

Section 2, not proposed for repeal, corrected a mistake in a repeal effected by an earlier<br />

Northern Ireland Act.<br />

9 <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>s Act 1965, section 3(1).<br />

10 The last in the series was the Statute <strong>Law</strong> Revision Act 1966 which, together with eight<br />

other such Acts passed between 1953 and 1965, were wholly or partly repealed by the<br />

Statute <strong>Law</strong> (Repeals) Act 1974 (c.22), s.1 and the Sch. Pt XI.<br />

103

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