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National Women's Annual Clinical Report 2010

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Table 196: Referral for ECV (women at term with singleton breech presentation or<br />

attempted ECV) by demographic and clinical characteristics (<strong>2010</strong>)<br />

Singleton breech at<br />

ECV<br />

No ECV<br />

term or attempted ECV n=95<br />

n=188<br />

n=283 n % n %<br />

Age (years<br />

≤ 20 7 2 29 5 71<br />

21-30 83 35 42 48 58<br />

31-40 183 54 30 129 70<br />

≥ 41<br />

Ethnicity (prioritised)<br />

10 4 40 6 60<br />

NZ/Other European 162 41 25 121 75<br />

Maori/ Pacific Island 44 20 45 24 55<br />

Other Asian 49 23 47 26 53<br />

Indian 17 7 41 10 59<br />

Other<br />

BMI<br />

11 4 36 7 64<br />

35<br />

LMC at birth<br />

14 6 43 8 57<br />

Independent MW 144 69 48 75 52<br />

NW Community 39 11 28 28 72<br />

NW Diabetes/Medical 20 5 25 15 75<br />

Private Obstetrician 69 7 10 62 90<br />

GP<br />

Previous CS<br />

3 2 67 1 33<br />

No 229 90 39 139 61<br />

Yes 48 4 8 44 92<br />

5.6 Anaesthesia use<br />

Table 197: Epidural use among women with spontaneous and induced labour (2000-<strong>2010</strong>)<br />

2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 <strong>2010</strong><br />

Number of births 7827 7491 7194 7212 7695 7589 7753 7709<br />

Number women with spontaneous<br />

labour<br />

4820 4817 4246 4256 4490 4070 4125 4007<br />

Spontaneous labour and epidural 2143 2434 2138 2168 2057 1743 1717 1686<br />

% 44.5 50.5 50.4 50.9 45.8 42.8 41.6 42.1<br />

Number<br />

labour<br />

of women with induced<br />

2002 1922 1894 1776 1906 2203 2238 2214<br />

Induced labour and epidural 1313 1412 1373 1269 1326 1550 1599 1557<br />

% 65.6 73.5 72.5 71.5 69.6 70.4 71.4 70.3<br />

Table 198: Analgesic use and LMC at birth among labouring nulliparous women (<strong>2010</strong>)<br />

LMC type<br />

Total<br />

N<br />

Epidural<br />

n %<br />

Entonox<br />

n %<br />

Pethidine<br />

n %<br />

TENS<br />

n %<br />

Water<br />

n %<br />

IMW 1704 1091 64.0 936 54.9 446 26.2 43 2.5 230 13.5<br />

Pvt Obstetrician 601 505 84.0 273 45.4 80 13.3 12 2.0 53 8.8<br />

GP 41 29 70.7 28 68.3 10 24.4 3 7.3 7 17.1<br />

NW Community 543 319 58.8 339 62.4 152 28.0 5 0.9 55 10.1<br />

NW Diabetes 99 75 75.8 65 65.7 30 30.3 0 2 2.0<br />

NW Medical 125 90 72.0 37 53.6 31 24.8 1 0.8 4 3.2<br />

Other DHB 21 7 33.3 12 57.1 7 33.3 0 0<br />

Unbooked 16 6 37.5 10 62.5 6 37.5 0 0<br />

233

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