Data Interfaces

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Sequential file SAP data structure R/3 System Batch input session © SAP AG <strong>Data</strong> Transfer External system Prices/ conditions Transaction 1 Screen 1 Screen 2 SAP format SAP condition records Customer-specific Customer-specific conversion conversion program program SAP SAP data data transfer transfer program program Process Process session session Transaction 2 . . . . . . Screen 1 Screen 2 SAP provides transfer programs (batch input) for transferring data from legacy systems. <strong>Data</strong> to be transferred to the R/3 System must be placed in a sequential file and the records must have SAP structure and format. The data is transferred from the legacy system to the sequential file by a subroutine created by the customer. Using an SAP program, you can generate data declarations in different programming languages for SAP tables and make use of these for your conversion program. The SAP transfer program (batch input) reads the data from the sequential file, retrieves it for transfer to the R/3 System and uses it to create a batch input session. When the session is processed, the data is transferred to the R/3 System. Here, a user dialog is simulated so that the same checks are performed as in a dialog. There are data transfer programs for - Customer master records - Vendor master records - Material master records - Condition records - Open orders
Overview of Background Processing © SAP AG Features Execution of ABAP/4 programs without dialog or operating sytem-specific Job Control Language Complete integration into the R/3 System Parallel running of background and online processing Easy to use Distributed processing If an ABAP/4 report has to process large volumes of data and long, complex lists, you should execute it as a background job.
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© SAP AG Data Interfaces Applicati
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Chapter 1 Basic Techniques © SAP A
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Linking Options Overview © SAP AG
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Indirect Communication I © SAP AG
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Transferring Time-critical Data ©
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Direct Communication II Remote call
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Network: TCP/IP and SNA LU6.2 TCP/I
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SAP Gateway (CPI-C Handler) SD MM P
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Chapter 1 Summary © SAP AG l The R
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Chapter 2 Objectives © SAP AG l Th
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Communication: R/3 External Program
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SAP Side Information Tables (CPI-C)
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Communication Between Two R/3 Syste
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R/3 R/2 Communication (IBM) © SAP
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R/3 R/2 Communication (SNI) © SAP
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R/3 External Program (UNIX) © SAP
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R/3 External Program (Windows NT)
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R/3 External Program (WfW , Window
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R/3 IBM Host / AS400 © SAP AG Ext
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External Program (LU6.2) R/3 Exter
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Chapter 2 Summary © SAP AG l The S
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Chapter 3 Objectives © SAP AG l Ho
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RFC Features © SAP AG Automatic Au
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Local Call of Function Modules ABAP
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REMOTE FUNCTION CALL (RFC) SAP syst
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Table RFCDES © SAP AG Maintaining
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Remote Debugging R/3 A REPORT CUGE.
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Asynchronous RFC with Return of Dat
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RFC Dialog R/3 System 1 R/3 System
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tRFC Syntax © SAP AG PROGRAM ASYN0
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RFC Between R/3 and External Progra
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External RFC Program: Server © SAP
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Desktop SDK (for Windows) © SAP AG
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RFC Server: rfcexec R/3 © SAP AG n
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RFC Generator l RFC generator gener
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RFC Generator for Visual Basic Prog
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Chapter 3 Summary © SAP AG l RFC a
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3. Maintain a logical destination (
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Exercise 3 for Chapter 3 Report nam
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ENDCASE. LOOP AT CARRITAB. WRITE: /
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CASE SY-SUBRC. WHEN 1. WRITE: / MES
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IF SY-SUBRC 0. ENDIF. WRITE: / 'Er
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Chapter 4 Objectives © SAP AG l Ce
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SAP Desktop Integration: Tools l Ba
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Component Architecture © SAP AG OL
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OLE 2.0 Components Automation Struc
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R/3 and OLE 2.0 Automation ABAP/4 S
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OLE 2.0 Client Properties l Facilit
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ABAP/4 Statements for OLE 2.0 Five
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OLE Server Architecture in R/3 Desk
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RFC Object Hierarchy Exports collec
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Setting Up a Connection to R/3 Logo
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Calling an R/3 Function (2.1) Creat
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Working with Tables: Results (1) Wo
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Working with Tables: Entry (1) Crea
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Exercise for Chapter 4 Report name:
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* Fill line in EXCEL sheet with hea
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Chapter 5 Objectives © SAP AG l Th
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General Flow System 1 System 2 © S
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the editor program “vi”
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CPI-C Calls in ABAP/4 © SAP AG COM
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Standard Includes (Data Definitions
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Setting Up Connections Actively (AL
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Sending Data (SEND) ABAP/4 C ... CO
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Status and Data Information in RECE
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CPI-C Return Codes ABAP/4: Include
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CPI-C SAP-specific Functions SAP_CM
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ABAP/4 Program as Server © SAP AG
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Conversion Commands © SAP AG ABAP/
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Logon to the SAP System Logon CONN
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CPI-C Development Environment l ABA
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Executing CPI-C Test Programs © SA
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Chapter 5 Summary © SAP AG l SAP p
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Solution for Chapter 5 &-----------
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Outlook: SAP Business Objects l Obj
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Outlook: Object Hierarchy © SAP AG
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© SAP AG Data Transfer Application
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Chapter 1 Sequential Files © SAP A
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Overview © SAP AG ABAP/4 program R
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File Processing © SAP AG Open file
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Opening a File (Binary and Text Mod
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Opening a File - AT POSITION © SAP
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Reading Data Records © SAP AG READ
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Example: Creating a File © SAP AG
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Example: Reading a File © SAP AG R
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Example: Variable Format (Generate)
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Defining Structures - Summary Yes
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Exercises on Chapter 1: Sequential
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Model Solution 1 for Chapter 1: Seq
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Model Solution 2 for Chapter 1: Seq
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Chapter 2 Introduction to Batch Inp
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Task Overview © SAP AG External Ex
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Technique Overview External system
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Batch Input Processing © SAP AG SA
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Batch Input Queue File © SAP AG Sc
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Creating a Batch Input Session © S
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Function Module BDC_OPEN_GROUP © S
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BDC Table Program Screen Start Fiel
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Filling the BDC Table © SAP AG FOR
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Example: Change Customer Data © SA
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Preparations for BDC Program - Scre
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Declaration Part 1 © SAP AG REPORT
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Filling the BDC Table 2 © SAP AG F
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Filling the BDC Table 4 © SAP AG C
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Generating a Sequential File for BD
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Reading in the Data and Creating Se
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Copying Data to Screens © SAP AG S
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Batch Input Processing © SAP AG Fu
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Creating and Processing Sessions ©
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Summary of Batch Input Programs ©
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Exercises for Chapter 2: Introducti
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The 'U' and 'N' records are filled
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Model solution 1 (Chapter 2): Intro
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ENDDO. * Close the completed sessio
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VALUE TO BDC_TAB-DYNPRO, 'X' TO BDC
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* the BDC_TAB (screen format), irre
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Chapter 3 Objectives © SAP AG l Ac
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Preparations for BDC Program - SFLI
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Creating Sessions - Declaration Par
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BDC Program: Filling the BDC Table
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Special Fields © SAP AG OK code:
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Report RSBDCSUB © SAP AG ABAP/4 de
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Authorizations for Batch Input Proc
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Chapter 3 Summary © SAP AG l In ba
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Chapter 4 General Information on Ap
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Overview © SAP AG Customer system
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Data Analysis © SAP AG Fields and
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Importing SAP Structures © SAP AG
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Other Tasks of a Transfer Program
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Example: Transfer Program 1 © SAP
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Example: Transfer Program 3 © SAP
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Batch Input, CALL TRANSACTION and D
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Page 299 and 300: Chapter 6 Objectives © SAP AG l Th
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Page 303 and 304: Function Module DOWNLOAD © SAP AG
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