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A User-First Framework for Sustaining Local News - Harvard ...

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Other papers are attempting to migrate customers in other ways.<br />

When Advance Publications decided it could no longer af<strong>for</strong>d to publish the Ann<br />

Arbor <strong>News</strong>, it shut down the newspaper. The next day, it launched a Web site with half<br />

the staff of the newspaper and nowhere near the same presence in the community. But it<br />

did provide a new door <strong>for</strong> its customers to open at AnnArbor.com.<br />

Three months after the paper locked its doors at the corner of Huron and Division<br />

Streets, a group of activists, county employees, library workers, journalists and students<br />

spent an evening adding up what’s been lost and what’s showing up in its place. 155<br />

After listening <strong>for</strong> a while, AnnArbor.com editor Tony Dearing stood up and said<br />

the site hopes to “help people develop tolerance <strong>for</strong> various profiles of getting news.”<br />

During an interview the next morning in his office, which overlooks the colorful Google<br />

sign atop the search giant’s Ann Arbor offices, Dearing said he hopes people show up in<br />

person, too. The site is planning a storefront gathering spot on the first floor of its offices.<br />

“We won’t sell any Skinny Vanilla Lattes, but we will set it up like a coffee shop<br />

community and our community team will work down there,” he said.<br />

Which are the experiments worth trying—and which should be avoided?<br />

The Washington Post provided vivid examples of each in 2009, one involving a series<br />

of events aimed at generating new revenue and two new partnerships with start‐ups<br />

producing news, one focused on fiscal policy and the other on health care policy.<br />

In its events project, The Post hoped to generate $250,000 or more with a series of<br />

sponsored, off‐the‐record “salons” with Post journalists at the home of its publisher,<br />

Katherine Weymouth. 156 Plans called <strong>for</strong> the first of these events to include a $25,000<br />

sponsorship by the Kaiser Permanente health insurance company <strong>for</strong> an evening<br />

devoted to discussion of health care re<strong>for</strong>m issues. At first blush, the idea looked as if it<br />

could add some significant revenue and a good fit with a tiny sliver of the audience—<br />

the lobbyists paying the tab. But the impact on the vast majority of the Post’s other<br />

constituents—readers and users who rely on the paper <strong>for</strong> independent analysis—was<br />

disastrous. Not to mention the conflict with the values espoused by the newspaper in its<br />

“Standards and Ethics” guidelines. Post ombudsman Andrew Alexander pointed out<br />

50

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