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Naval Operations Concept - Defense Technical Information Center

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<strong>Naval</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Concept</strong> 2010 0<br />

is reducing its reliance on reach-back support, while at the same time<br />

establishing more resilient networks that rely on distributed and redundant<br />

nodes in space, the atmosphere and on the surface.<br />

Summary<br />

Globally distributed, mission-tailored naval forces and regionally concentrated<br />

naval forces both routinely project power. The character of a power<br />

projection operation reflects the mission and the operating environment—permissive,<br />

uncertain or hostile. Gaining and maintaining<br />

operational access in a sophisticated hostile environment will invariably<br />

require the full spectrum of lethal, non-lethal, conventional and special<br />

capabilities possessed by the United States, applied synchronously to<br />

shape and achieve advantage in the sea, undersea, air, land, space and<br />

cyberspace domains. Strike operations, executed primarily by the<br />

nuclear-powered aircraft carriers’ (CVNs’) embarked air wings, and<br />

surface and sub-surface launched land attack missiles, are our principal<br />

means of gaining and maintaining operational access.<br />

The establishment of sea control permits the use of the sea as maneuver<br />

space and is an essential pre-condition for decisive power projection<br />

ashore. Littoral maneuver is the ability to transition ready-to-fight<br />

combat forces from the sea to the shore in order to achieve a position<br />

of advantage over the enemy. It may be employed directly against an<br />

objective, including inland objectives, to accomplish the mission singly;<br />

to seize infrastructure or lodgments that will enable the arrival of followon<br />

forces; or to pose a continuous coastal threat that causes an adversary<br />

to fix, maneuver or dissipate his forces. The naval force capabilities<br />

employed to achieve sea control remain critical during littoral maneuver.<br />

MEBs will normally provide the landing force building blocks for larger<br />

contingencies and major operations. When combined, two MEB assault<br />

echelons constitute the assault echelon of a MEF. <strong>Naval</strong> forces use highspeed<br />

vertical and surface means, singularly or in combination depending<br />

on the threat environment, to rapidly project this combat power ashore.<br />

Enhanced MAGTF operations incorporate landing force capability and<br />

capacity refinements that improve the self-sufficiency of smaller units so<br />

that they can operate over greater ranges and for extended duration, as<br />

well as increasing their ability to assault from a wider variety of ships.

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