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Naval Operations Concept - Defense Technical Information Center

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emphasize non-kinetic and “prior to launch” solutions that defeat the<br />

ballistic missile threat.<br />

Today, the robust air and missile defense capability of cruisers and<br />

destroyers is leveraged for maritime BMD. With the proper combat<br />

system upgrades, they will be able to focus sensors hundreds of miles<br />

over land to persistently monitor the airspace above a launch site.<br />

If a missile launch is detected, these ships can cue either sea-based or<br />

ground-based interceptors with accurate tracking and targeting data, and<br />

if equipped with advanced surface-to-air missiles, autonomously intercept<br />

incoming missiles.<br />

Surface combatants operating in international waters have great flexibility<br />

and can reposition in order to improve detection and interception. Ships<br />

conducting sea-based missile defense are sometimes tethered to a nominal<br />

station, which could leave them less capable of other missions such as<br />

undersea warfare or strike. As a result, single-mission land systems are<br />

a more operationally and financially efficient method to address a fixed,<br />

known threat than equivalently capable multi-mission surface combatants.<br />

As the ballistic missile threat continues to grow across the globe,<br />

the Navy’s maritime BMD capabilities may be called upon to respond<br />

in all theaters. When expanded through the employment of linked<br />

maritime operations centers (MOCs), sea- and land-based ballistic missile<br />

defenses can be integrated into a globally deployable capability, scalable<br />

and responsive to the threat.<br />

Preventive Deterrence through Partnership<br />

Effective theater security cooperation (TSC) and similar “soft power”<br />

activities promote a collective approach to mutual defense concerns while<br />

also addressing the conditions that result in conflict, thereby generating<br />

non-traditional deterrent effects. In this expanded deterrence framework<br />

partnership, cooperation and engagement strengthen relationships and<br />

extend overall capacities to stabilize and secure the maritime commons,<br />

creating effective and enduring disincentives to negative behavior. With<br />

maritime safety and security as a foundation for cooperation, global maritime<br />

partnerships enhance regional, transnational, and global security<br />

while also eroding support for disruptive extremist ideologies. Building<br />

partner capacity empowers like-minded maritime nations to address local<br />

and regional security issues and deter adversaries; and expands the reach<br />

Chapter Deterrence

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