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Naval Operations Concept - Defense Technical Information Center

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<strong>Naval</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Concept</strong> 2010<br />

saries may not be deterred with nuclear or conventional retaliation, and<br />

may actually seek to elicit a U.S. reprisal to support their own strategic<br />

objectives. As described in previous chapters, U.S. forces are required to<br />

conduct a variety of military tasks, equally capable of globally distributed or<br />

regionally concentrated projection of both “hard power” and “soft power” as<br />

appropriate. This presents a challenge for naval forces—maintaining their<br />

advantages to prevent and deter conflict through nuclear and conventional<br />

means while evolving new, non-traditional deterrence capabilities.<br />

Central Idea<br />

Effective deterrence requires a comprehensive effort that includes all<br />

elements of national power. In support of this expanded approach, the<br />

<strong>Naval</strong> Service will employ a broader set of capabilities to assure partners,<br />

dissuade adversaries, and deter or limit hostile action. These include<br />

continued nuclear and conventional combat preeminence, as well as new<br />

capabilities to deter evolving threats posed by an array of current and<br />

potential adversaries.<br />

CS-21 calls for the naval forces to build confidence and trust among<br />

nations through collective security efforts that focus on common threats<br />

and mutual interests with an unprecedented level of cooperation within<br />

the <strong>Naval</strong> Service and the other instruments of national power and<br />

U.S. international partners. In this environment, deterrent effects are<br />

achieved through the inherent combat power of forward postured naval<br />

task forces, as well as globally distributed mission-tailored forces engaged in<br />

fostering, expanding and strengthening cooperative relationships, promoting<br />

stable and prosperous regional conditions, and preventing crises.<br />

An Expanded Deterrence Framework<br />

Deployed naval forces are uniquely suited to this expanded approach to<br />

deterrence. They possess a credible and scalable ability to deter state and<br />

non-state adversaries using nuclear and conventional means. Through<br />

their inherent ability to maneuver, largely unfettered by diplomatic<br />

challenges to access and presence, naval forces support a wide range of<br />

credible deterrence options. To sustain this core capability, naval forces<br />

must continue to develop a broad and enduring deterrence portfolio by<br />

maintaining nuclear and conventional capability advantages, including<br />

sea-based ballistic missile defense (BMD).

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