Naval Operations Concept - Defense Technical Information Center
Naval Operations Concept - Defense Technical Information Center
Naval Operations Concept - Defense Technical Information Center
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<strong>Naval</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Concept</strong> 2010 6<br />
Maritime Prepositioning<br />
Prepositioning ships are operated by the Military Sealift Command<br />
(MSC) 28 and are forward postured where they can quickly close on areas<br />
of vital national interest. Currently three maritime prepositioning ship<br />
(MPS) squadrons are employed to carry Marine Corps equipment, supplies<br />
and ammunition as well as Seabee, expeditionary airfield, and field<br />
hospital equipment and cargo. The composition of the MPS squadrons<br />
provides the flexibility to respond to a broad spectrum of crises and<br />
support the full range of military operations. These ships have their<br />
own cranes, lighterage, and roll-on/roll-off ramps for pier-side offload in<br />
a secure port or in-stream in a secure near-shore area. Future enhancements<br />
to the prepositioning fleet will improve its ability to support<br />
vertical and surface means of arrival, assembly, employment, sustainment<br />
and reconstitution of forces at sea.<br />
New concepts for employment of prepositioning ships will increase<br />
their relevance and utility in steady state HA/DR, maritime security and<br />
maritime security force assistance (MSFA) operations, as well as their<br />
enduring role in power projection operations, where little or no port and<br />
airfield infrastructure exists and over-the-beach off-load is a necessity.<br />
These concepts will modify the loading and operations of prepositioning<br />
ships to balance the needs of steady state operations with those of largescale<br />
power projection operations. Each of the three MPS squadrons is<br />
being significantly enhanced with a large medium-speed, roll-on/roll-off<br />
ship (LMSR), a dry cargo/ammunition ship (T-AKE) and a mobile landing<br />
platform (MLP). In addition, one fleet tanker (T-AOT) and one container<br />
ship are maintained to support the three squadrons.<br />
Submarines<br />
Attack submarines (SSN) provide a unique combination of stealth,<br />
persistence, and firepower that complements other naval forces. Attack<br />
submarines possess potent surface warfare capabilities and are the<br />
preferred, most capable weapons systems to execute undersea warfare.<br />
Additionally, SSNs provide unique intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance<br />
(ISR) and strike warfare capabilities that are applicable across<br />
the range of military operations (ROMO). SSNs may deploy with CSGs<br />
to provide transit or operating area defense, but they are more likely to<br />
conduct independent deployments in support of combatant commander<br />
or national tasking.