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Capital Budgeting Techniques: Certainty and Risk

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Project A<br />

Input Function<br />

42000 CF 0<br />

14000<br />

5<br />

14<br />

Solution<br />

6063.13<br />

CF 1<br />

N<br />

I<br />

NPV<br />

CHAPTER 9 <strong>Capital</strong> <strong>Budgeting</strong> <strong>Techniques</strong>: <strong>Certainty</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> 367<br />

Project B<br />

Input Function<br />

45000 CF 0<br />

28000<br />

12000<br />

10000<br />

3<br />

11<br />

Solution<br />

9798.43<br />

FIGURE 9.8 Calculation of NPVs for Bennett Company’s <strong>Capital</strong> Expenditure Alternatives<br />

using RADRs<br />

Time lines depicting the cash flows <strong>and</strong> NPV calculations using RADRs for projects A <strong>and</strong> B<br />

Project A<br />

0<br />

$42,000<br />

48,063<br />

NPVA = $ 6,063<br />

$54,798<br />

Project B<br />

0<br />

$45,000<br />

25,225<br />

9,739<br />

7,312<br />

6,587<br />

5,935<br />

NPVB = $ 9,798<br />

1<br />

$14,000<br />

1<br />

$28,000<br />

k = 11%<br />

k = 11%<br />

2<br />

$14,000<br />

2<br />

$12,000<br />

End of Year<br />

k = 14%<br />

End of Year<br />

k = 11%<br />

3<br />

$14,000<br />

3<br />

$10,000<br />

CF 1<br />

CF 2<br />

CF 3<br />

N<br />

I<br />

NPV<br />

k = 11%<br />

4<br />

$14,000<br />

4<br />

$10,000<br />

k = 11%<br />

5<br />

$14,000<br />

5<br />

$10,000<br />

Note: When we use the risk indexes of 1.6 <strong>and</strong> 1.0 for projects A <strong>and</strong> B, respectively, along with the table in the middle of the preceding page, a<br />

risk-adjusted discount rate (RADR) of 14% results for project A <strong>and</strong> a RADR of 11% results for project B.

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