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Who earns minimum wages in Europe - European Trade Union ...

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Explanatory variables<br />

Temporary work contract<br />

Part time (< 35 hours)<br />

Job change dur<strong>in</strong>g last year<br />

Work experience 2 (years = [5;10[)<br />

Work experience 3 (years = [10;20[)<br />

Work experience 4 (years >=20)<br />

White collar II occupation1 Blue collar occupation 1<br />

Age category 1 (age = [15;25[)<br />

Age category 2 (age = [25;30[)<br />

Age category 3 (age = [30;35[)<br />

Age category 5 (age = [45;60[)<br />

Age category 6 (age >= 60)<br />

Female<br />

Low education (ISCED = [0;2])<br />

High education (ISCED = [5;6])<br />

Firm size 1 (< 5 workers)<br />

Firm size 2 (>= 5 and < 10 workers)<br />

Firm size 4 (>= 20 workers)<br />

NACE1 = A+B (Agriculture, hunt<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

forestry; Fish<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

NACE1 = F (Construction)<br />

NACE1 = G (<strong>Who</strong>lesale and retail trade)<br />

NACE1 = H (Hotels and restaurants)<br />

NACE1 = I (Transport, storage and<br />

communication)<br />

NACE1 = J (F<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>termediation)<br />

NACE1 = K (Real estate, rent<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess activities)<br />

NACE1 = L (Public adm<strong>in</strong>istration and<br />

defence, compulsory social security)<br />

NACE1 = M (Education)<br />

NACE1 = N (Health and social work)<br />

NACE1 = = O + P + Q (Other<br />

community, social and personal service<br />

activities; Private households; Extraterritorial<br />

organizations)<br />

Observations<br />

Pseudo-R-squared<br />

Model significance<br />

François Rycx and Stephan Kampelmann<br />

Table 7 Coefficients from logistic regression — countries with clean-cut systems<br />

(dependent variable: <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>earns</strong> applicable <strong>m<strong>in</strong>imum</strong> wage)<br />

46 Report 124<br />

Bulgaria<br />

0.74***<br />

-0.96<br />

1.03***<br />

-0.11<br />

-0.02<br />

-0.33<br />

0.48<br />

0.79**<br />

-0.55<br />

0.33<br />

-0.14<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

0.50**<br />

0.57***<br />

-1.02**<br />

0.58*<br />

0.31<br />

-0.62***<br />

-0.18<br />

0.31<br />

0.10<br />

0.14<br />

-0.43<br />

-0.48<br />

0.52<br />

0.70**<br />

-1.09<br />

1.24***<br />

1.27***<br />

3517<br />

0.14<br />

0.00<br />

Hungary<br />

0.76***<br />

-0.42*<br />

0.58***<br />

n.a.<br />

n.a.<br />

n.a.<br />

0.90***<br />

1.43***<br />

0.95***<br />

0.29*<br />

0.43***<br />

0.09<br />

-0.17<br />

0.51***<br />

0.55***<br />

-1.41***<br />

0.67***<br />

0.13<br />

-0.43***<br />

0.80***<br />

0.62***<br />

0.48***<br />

0.62***<br />

0.00<br />

-1.24<br />

0.81***<br />

0.02<br />

-0.22<br />

-0.19<br />

0.23<br />

6313<br />

0.17<br />

0.00<br />

Ireland<br />

0.26<br />

0.37**<br />

-0.26<br />

-0.92***<br />

-1.25***<br />

-1.35***<br />

0.42*<br />

0.54**<br />

0.96**<br />

0.52<br />

0.01<br />

-0.10<br />

0.03<br />

0.53***<br />

0.46**<br />

-0.74***<br />

0.78***<br />

0.04<br />

-0.48**<br />

0.47<br />

-0.40<br />

0.07<br />

0.95***<br />

-0.23<br />

-2.43**<br />

-0.28<br />

-0.75**<br />

-0.37<br />

-0.62*<br />

0.31<br />

2964<br />

0.21<br />

0.00<br />

Poland<br />

0.76***<br />

-0.12<br />

0.58***<br />

-0.01<br />

-0.16<br />

-0.40*<br />

0.86***<br />

1.09***<br />

0.26<br />

0.04<br />

-0.24<br />

0.11<br />

0.36<br />

0.62***<br />

0.42***<br />

-0.81***<br />

-0.08<br />

0.09<br />

-0.58***<br />

0.71***<br />

0.23*<br />

0.60***<br />

0.84***<br />

0.21<br />

0.15<br />

0.63***<br />

0.21<br />

-0.39<br />

0.02<br />

0.22<br />

10184<br />

0.14<br />

0.00<br />

Romania<br />

0.71**<br />

0.04<br />

0.80***<br />

0.86**<br />

0.46<br />

0.03<br />

1.59***<br />

1.71***<br />

0.28<br />

0.14<br />

0.04<br />

-0.11<br />

0.15<br />

0.75***<br />

0.70***<br />

-0.78*<br />

0.91***<br />

0.53**<br />

-0.33**<br />

1.24***<br />

-0.01<br />

-0.04<br />

0.97***<br />

-0.47*<br />

-1.27<br />

0.25<br />

-0.10<br />

0.57*<br />

0.68**<br />

-0.77<br />

5052<br />

0.16<br />

0.00<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong><br />

0.63***<br />

-0.65***<br />

0.52***<br />

-0.96***<br />

-1.17***<br />

-1.29***<br />

0.39*<br />

0.73***<br />

0.58**<br />

0.30<br />

0.09<br />

0.11<br />

0.89***<br />

0.83***<br />

0.33**<br />

-0.08<br />

0.89***<br />

0.08<br />

0.06<br />

0.83***<br />

-0.36<br />

0.38*<br />

0.84***<br />

0.78***<br />

0.04<br />

0.31<br />

-0.21<br />

0.28<br />

0.19<br />

1.01***<br />

10505<br />

0.15<br />

0.00<br />

UK<br />

n.a.<br />

0.52***<br />

n.a.<br />

n.a.<br />

n.a.<br />

n.a.<br />

0.89***<br />

1.25***<br />

0.60***<br />

0.48**<br />

0.33*<br />

0.15<br />

0.67***<br />

0.53***<br />

0.44***<br />

-0.46***<br />

0.54***<br />

0.30*<br />

-0.22<br />

0.48<br />

-0.23<br />

0.68***<br />

0.99***<br />

-0.09<br />

-1.18***<br />

0.19<br />

-0.58**<br />

0.71***<br />

0.30<br />

0.67***<br />

Source: EU-SILC 2007; significance levels: * p

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