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National Strategic Reference Framework

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MALTA – <strong>National</strong> <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Reference</strong> <strong>Framework</strong> 2007-2013 Draft Document for Consultation<br />

Malta’s principal waste management facilities doubled. Construction and demolition<br />

waste made up 88.0 per cent of total in 2004. Available indicators highlight that Malta is<br />

lagging behind with regard to reduction targets of greenhouse gas emissions. Municipal<br />

waste generation is - on a per capita basis - relatively higher than EU benchmarks. This<br />

waste is exclusively land-filled. In terms of solid waste, current estimates suggest that<br />

each household and the average tourist generates approximately 2.2 kilograms and 1.5<br />

kilograms of daily waste. Land-filling of municipal waste per capita is twice the EU<br />

average, while recycling accounts for only 1.0 per cent of the annual total waste<br />

generation in the Maltese Islands.<br />

Electricity and water provision is problematic, since all energy sources have to be<br />

imported and water is very scarce. The energy sector requires massive investment<br />

(generation and distribution) to sustain the growth in demand created by changing<br />

standard of living of citizens and increased economic activity. There is no generation of<br />

electricity from renewable sources, compared to a 13 per cent share of such electricity in<br />

the EU. Furthermore, the market suffers from structural weaknesses, namely the small<br />

size of the island, which places constraints on the location of renewal energy facilities,<br />

and the fact that the domestic electricity system is not connected to other systems.<br />

Currently, Malta’s primary energy requirements are all imported and the inland and<br />

aviation market needs are met by a state-owned enterprise, which also stores and<br />

distributes (wholesale) oil products.

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