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Water Protection Activities in Washtenaw County

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B4 - Plan 4: <strong>Water</strong>shed Plan for the Huron River <strong>in</strong> the Ann<br />

Arbor – Ypsilanti Metropolitan Area<br />

Plan Date: Updated March 2000<br />

The <strong>Washtenaw</strong> <strong>County</strong> Office of the Dra<strong>in</strong> Commissioner<br />

manages and updates the <strong>Water</strong>shed Plan for the Huron River<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Ann Arbor – Ypsilanti Metropolitan Area. This plan was<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>ally prepared <strong>in</strong> 1994 by the <strong>Washtenaw</strong> <strong>County</strong> Office<br />

of the Dra<strong>in</strong> Commissioner and the Huron River <strong>Water</strong>shed<br />

Council. The plan was revised <strong>in</strong> 2000 and is scheduled for<br />

further revision <strong>in</strong> 2007. The plan covers the middle portion of<br />

the Huron River <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g all or portions of Salem, Scio, Ann<br />

Arbor, Superior, Pittsfield, and Ypsilanti Townships and the<br />

Cities of Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti. The follow<strong>in</strong>g Huron River<br />

Sub-bas<strong>in</strong>s/Creeksheds are covered: Flem<strong>in</strong>g, Traver, Honey,<br />

Allen, Miller, Malletts, Swift Run, and Ford Lake. The plan<br />

covers an area of approximately 73,300 acres.<br />

The plan identifies major impairments to the watershed area<br />

and describes associated sources and impacts. Identified<br />

impairments <strong>in</strong>clude: excess nutrients, sedimentation, toxic<br />

compounds, pathogens, E. coli, litter and debris, temperature,<br />

and flow issues. A description of each of these impairments is<br />

provided. There are 10 Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs)<br />

currently <strong>in</strong> place or scheduled for development <strong>in</strong> this<br />

watershed to address problems with phosphorus, E. coli, fish<br />

consumption advisories, polychlor<strong>in</strong>ated biphenyls, pathogens,<br />

poor fish and macro <strong>in</strong>vertebrate communities, and elevated<br />

mercury <strong>in</strong> fish tissue.<br />

The plan describes watershed management activities <strong>in</strong>tended<br />

to mitigate the impairments and lists them <strong>in</strong> three categories<br />

as: “completed”, “ongo<strong>in</strong>g”, or a “recent <strong>in</strong>itiative”. On-go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

programs <strong>in</strong>clude “Adopt-a-Stream” and “Community Partners<br />

134<br />

for Clean Streams”. The recent <strong>in</strong>itiatives section of the plan<br />

describes many programs <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the Middle Huron<br />

Phosphorus Reduction Initiative, the Malletts Creek<br />

Restoration Project, and the “Time of Sale” on-site well and<br />

septic <strong>in</strong>spection program.<br />

The plan also conta<strong>in</strong>s a list of recommendations that aim to<br />

protect the Michigan designated uses that are threatened, and<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes an additional designated use based on local concern –<br />

Recreation and Urban Amenity Opportunities. The<br />

recommendations are grouped <strong>in</strong>to the follow<strong>in</strong>g categories:<br />

Best Management Practices (BMPs), Education and<br />

Community Involvement, Plann<strong>in</strong>g Regulations and Policy,<br />

Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and Data Collection, and Interagency Coord<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

BMPs recommended <strong>in</strong>clude but are not limited to: storm<br />

water capital improvements, flow management, catch bas<strong>in</strong><br />

retrofits, stream bank stabilization, and dye-test<strong>in</strong>g for illicit<br />

discharges.<br />

Appendices to this plan <strong>in</strong>clude a detailed physical and<br />

biological assessment for each of the tributaries <strong>in</strong> the study<br />

area conducted under a contract with the <strong>Washtenaw</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

Soil Conservation District with additional volunteer work<br />

conducted though the Adopt-a-Stream program. Also <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

are watershed management plans for Flem<strong>in</strong>g Creek, Malletts<br />

Creek, Ford Lake, and Allen’s Creek, as well as a storm water<br />

management plan for Buhr Park. Future updates of this plan<br />

will <strong>in</strong>clude the Miller Creek plan that was completed <strong>in</strong> 2004.

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