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Water Protection Activities in Washtenaw County

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Most of the watershed management plans recommend us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

best management practices (BMPs) to address threats to the<br />

watershed health. Table 4 shows 29 commonly recommended<br />

BMPs (Plans that recommend a particular strategy are<br />

marked “”). More detailed watershed plan summaries and a<br />

comprehensive list of BMP recommendations can be found <strong>in</strong><br />

Appendix B.<br />

Table 4: BMP Examples<br />

BMP Recommended For<br />

<strong>County</strong> Wide Implementation<br />

Phosphorus reduction ord<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

Native plant landscap<strong>in</strong>g ord<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

Private roads ord<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

40<br />

Plan #<br />

BMP Description BMP Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 8<br />

Regulate selection, use, storage and disposal<br />

of fertilizers<br />

Encourage use of plants adapted to this<br />

geographic area<br />

Allows for roads to be narrower than county<br />

standards<br />

Storm water management ord<strong>in</strong>ance Regulations to guide property development<br />

Local wetlands ord<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

Enhance site plan requirements<br />

Reduce directly connected<br />

impervious surface area<br />

High powered street and paved area<br />

sweep<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Improve protection of stream and<br />

riparian habitats through alternative<br />

dra<strong>in</strong> practices<br />

Initiate hydrologic study and<br />

hydraulic study<br />

Investigate opportunities for<br />

recreation areas<br />

Ord<strong>in</strong>ance for wetlands not currently<br />

regulated by state or federal authorities<br />

Review floodpla<strong>in</strong>, soil types, landmark<br />

trees, groundwater recharge areas, etc.<br />

Direct<strong>in</strong>g flows from roof dra<strong>in</strong>s and paved<br />

areas to stabilized vegetated areas<br />

A management measure that <strong>in</strong>volves<br />

pavement clean<strong>in</strong>g on a regular basis<br />

Look for opportunities to correct old<br />

dra<strong>in</strong>age practices like tiled agricultural land<br />

Comprehensive hydrology and hydraulic<br />

study <strong>in</strong> the watershed<br />

Increase opportunities for people to access<br />

water resources<br />

Reduction of nutrients enter<strong>in</strong>g watershed reduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

algal blooms and fish kills<br />

Improved storm water <strong>in</strong>filtration , soil stabilization<br />

and habitat<br />

Reduction of impervious surface area m<strong>in</strong>imiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

runoff to watershed<br />

Protects watershed regard<strong>in</strong>g water quality, quantity<br />

and biological <strong>in</strong>tegrity<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Protection</strong> of small and isolated wetlands <br />

Assures environmental responsible development <br />

Reduction <strong>in</strong> storm water peak discharges, runoff<br />

volume and erosion<br />

Reduction of sediment debris and pollutant export to<br />

receiv<strong>in</strong>g waters<br />

Restores hydrologic function <br />

Understand<strong>in</strong>g precipitation, <strong>in</strong>filtration, surface<br />

runoff, flow rates and storage & better understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of velocity, flow depth, flood elevation, channel<br />

erosion<br />

Increase <strong>in</strong> number of persons <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> protection<br />

of water resources

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