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(ip) hub master plan - Ministry of Law

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1.2.2. To assist the formulation <strong>of</strong> the IP Hub Master Plan, feedback was invited from IP<br />

rights holders, practitioners and the industry, as well as the general public. Study<br />

tr<strong>ip</strong>s to key IP markets like the US and roundtable discussions were also mounted<br />

to gain insights into the opportunities and challenges for Singapore in the global IP<br />

landscape.<br />

1.3. SURVEYING THE IP LANDSCAPE<br />

Global Trends<br />

1.3.1. With the rise <strong>of</strong> the global knowledge-based economy, there is a growing<br />

recognition in corporate boardrooms that IP is a strategic asset, and it is crucial for<br />

businesses to systematically create, manage and leverage IP, in order to optimise<br />

its value. According to Ocean Tomo, a well-established IP intermediary, the value<br />

<strong>of</strong> intangible assets for S&P 500 companies – <strong>of</strong> which IP is a major component – is<br />

now 80% <strong>of</strong> the total market value, up from 17% in 1975. 1<br />

1.3.2. In the next decade, the IP industry is poised to undergo further growth and<br />

development. The growth in IP activities is not confined to any particular<br />

component <strong>of</strong> the IP value chain, and is evident across IP creation, IP protection, IP<br />

exploitation and IP enforcement, as demonstrated by the rise in Gross Domestic<br />

Expenditure on R&D (GERD), IP filings, royalty and licensing fees and IP disputes<br />

respectively. Figure 1.1. shows the broad value chain or life cycle <strong>of</strong> IP.<br />

IP Creation<br />

Generating IP through research and development, or<br />

focused innovation based on antic<strong>ip</strong>ated technology<br />

trends or market needs.<br />

IP Protection<br />

Securing rights to IP, e.g. through filing with IP<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

IP Exploitation<br />

Deriving commercial gains out <strong>of</strong> IP, e.g. through<br />

licensing.<br />

IP Enforcement<br />

Taking actions against infringers <strong>of</strong> IP, e.g. through<br />

litigation.<br />

Figure 1.1.: The IP value chain.<br />

1 Ocean Tomo, 2010.<br />

http://www.oceantomo.com/media/newsreleases/intangible_asset_market_value_2010 (accessed Feb 2013).<br />

10

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