(ip) hub master plan - Ministry of Law
(ip) hub master plan - Ministry of Law
(ip) hub master plan - Ministry of Law
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1.2.2. To assist the formulation <strong>of</strong> the IP Hub Master Plan, feedback was invited from IP<br />
rights holders, practitioners and the industry, as well as the general public. Study<br />
tr<strong>ip</strong>s to key IP markets like the US and roundtable discussions were also mounted<br />
to gain insights into the opportunities and challenges for Singapore in the global IP<br />
landscape.<br />
1.3. SURVEYING THE IP LANDSCAPE<br />
Global Trends<br />
1.3.1. With the rise <strong>of</strong> the global knowledge-based economy, there is a growing<br />
recognition in corporate boardrooms that IP is a strategic asset, and it is crucial for<br />
businesses to systematically create, manage and leverage IP, in order to optimise<br />
its value. According to Ocean Tomo, a well-established IP intermediary, the value<br />
<strong>of</strong> intangible assets for S&P 500 companies – <strong>of</strong> which IP is a major component – is<br />
now 80% <strong>of</strong> the total market value, up from 17% in 1975. 1<br />
1.3.2. In the next decade, the IP industry is poised to undergo further growth and<br />
development. The growth in IP activities is not confined to any particular<br />
component <strong>of</strong> the IP value chain, and is evident across IP creation, IP protection, IP<br />
exploitation and IP enforcement, as demonstrated by the rise in Gross Domestic<br />
Expenditure on R&D (GERD), IP filings, royalty and licensing fees and IP disputes<br />
respectively. Figure 1.1. shows the broad value chain or life cycle <strong>of</strong> IP.<br />
IP Creation<br />
Generating IP through research and development, or<br />
focused innovation based on antic<strong>ip</strong>ated technology<br />
trends or market needs.<br />
IP Protection<br />
Securing rights to IP, e.g. through filing with IP<br />
<strong>of</strong>fices.<br />
IP Exploitation<br />
Deriving commercial gains out <strong>of</strong> IP, e.g. through<br />
licensing.<br />
IP Enforcement<br />
Taking actions against infringers <strong>of</strong> IP, e.g. through<br />
litigation.<br />
Figure 1.1.: The IP value chain.<br />
1 Ocean Tomo, 2010.<br />
http://www.oceantomo.com/media/newsreleases/intangible_asset_market_value_2010 (accessed Feb 2013).<br />
10