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(ip) hub master plan - Ministry of Law

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IP exchange<br />

3.2.6. An IP exchange is a trading platform where IP-based instruments are listed and<br />

traded with publicly available information pertaining to the trading volume and<br />

pricing. This is still a relatively “greenfield” area, and there are various forms <strong>of</strong><br />

exchanges worldwide at different stages <strong>of</strong> development. One example in the US<br />

aims to list and trade “standardised licenses” <strong>of</strong> patents to facilitate efficient mass<br />

licensing. New market models that attempt to trade other IP-based financial<br />

products are also emerging, thereby allowing IP owners to monetise their IP assets.<br />

Digital copyright licensing exchange<br />

3.2.7. Among the various possible forms <strong>of</strong> IP rights trading, the area <strong>of</strong> copyright<br />

licensing warrants special attention due to the transformational changes brought<br />

about by the digital age. In line with changing consumer needs, there has been a<br />

proliferation <strong>of</strong> new forms <strong>of</strong> digital services across different types <strong>of</strong> copyrighted<br />

content, and the rise <strong>of</strong> digital forms <strong>of</strong> content has been accompanied by the<br />

increase in ease with which content can be disseminated across borders. As a<br />

result, existing models <strong>of</strong> global royalty collection are being challenged to keep<br />

pace, while global service providers grapple with a complex web <strong>of</strong> fragmented<br />

copyrights which are territorial and residing with various different rights holders.<br />

3.2.8. Digital copyright licensing is clearly an area that will require strong international<br />

cooperation to address new business needs and be made more efficient. Some<br />

international efforts are already underway to address these challenges, notably the<br />

International Music Registry facilitated by WIPO, the Global Repertoire Database<br />

set up by the EU for licensing music, and the Digital Copyright Exchange in the UK<br />

for licensing copyrighted works (e.g. music, images, publishing, and audiovisual<br />

cl<strong>ip</strong>s). All <strong>of</strong> these initiatives are underpinned by similar objectives <strong>of</strong> facilitating<br />

and streamlining the licensing process in the digital environment.<br />

3.2.9. The Committee has also received feedback that Singapore’s music copyright<br />

licensing industry could be better organised to facilitate the entry <strong>of</strong> new digital<br />

content service providers, and to allow local businesses to obtain licenses to use<br />

copyrighted works more easily.<br />

Recommendation 1-2<br />

Collaborate with industries to establish a one-stop licensing platform that allows<br />

users to easily obtain licenses for relevant forms <strong>of</strong> copyrighted works in Singapore,<br />

and grow it over time to potentially support the licensing markets in the region.<br />

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