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(ip) hub master plan - Ministry of Law

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Feature The US’ provisional patent<br />

application system<br />

Term <strong>of</strong><br />

Protection<br />

The patent term end-point is<br />

20 years from date <strong>of</strong> filing <strong>of</strong><br />

a corresponding nonprovisional<br />

application.<br />

41<br />

Singapore’s patent application<br />

system<br />

The patent term end-point is<br />

20 years from date <strong>of</strong> filing <strong>of</strong><br />

a second patent application<br />

with claims (i.e. the “nonprovisional”<br />

patent application<br />

equivalent) claiming priority<br />

from the first “provisionaltype”<br />

patent application. 28<br />

4.2.9. However, the Committee found that while the Singapore patent registration<br />

system <strong>of</strong>fers the key features <strong>of</strong> the provisional patent application system, this is<br />

not well known to the general IP community. As a result, companies for whom<br />

securing a priority date quickly is important, perceive Singapore’s patent<br />

registration system to be less attractive and file directly at other <strong>of</strong>fices first.<br />

4.2.10. The Committee recommends that Singapore pr<strong>of</strong>ile more actively the availability<br />

and features <strong>of</strong> the “provisional-type” patent application route in Singapore’s<br />

patent registration system. This could take the form <strong>of</strong> greater publicity through<br />

international IP conferences, publications and via the IPOS website.<br />

C. Support Schemes for IP Filings<br />

4.2.11. The cost <strong>of</strong> filing an IP is not insignificant. We should seek to support and<br />

incentivise IP filings in Singapore, so as to increase the base load demand for IP<br />

services.<br />

4.2.12. In this aspect, the Committee acknowledges that there are existing tax incentives<br />

for IP registration costs. Fees paid to any IP <strong>of</strong>fice, and fees paid to any agent for IP<br />

prosecution, preparation <strong>of</strong> specifications and validity or infringement advice are<br />

tax deductible at 100% under the Income Tax Act, and 400% under the Productivity<br />

and Innovation Credit (PIC) scheme 29 . Such schemes are commendable, as they<br />

help to encourage local companies and R&D institutes, as well as local subsidiaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> foreign MNCs, to file in Singapore.<br />

28 Similar to the US’ provisional patent application system, in Singapore, the 20-year patent term is calculated<br />

from the date <strong>of</strong> filing <strong>of</strong> a second “non-provisional” patent application that claims priority from a first<br />

“provisional-type” patent application.<br />

29 Businesses can also choose to enjoy 60% cash payout under the PIC scheme.

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