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Shlomo Sand, The Invention of the Jewish People - Rafapal

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12 THE INVENTION OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE<br />

clerk and given an application form to complete. When it came to <strong>the</strong> question<br />

<strong>of</strong> nationality, she asked, naively, if she could write "<strong>Jewish</strong>." <strong>The</strong> clerk looked<br />

through <strong>the</strong> information she had already entered and explained, apologetically,<br />

that she could not. She would be in <strong>the</strong> same category as her mo<strong>the</strong>r, and<br />

thus bear <strong>the</strong> taunting title "Russian." Later she would say at that moment she<br />

felt <strong>the</strong> same pain as when she began to menstruate—something that occurs in<br />

nature and can never be got rid <strong>of</strong>.<br />

Larissa was not <strong>the</strong> only girl in <strong>the</strong> town who bore this mark <strong>of</strong> Cain. At<br />

school <strong>the</strong>y even formed a sorority <strong>of</strong> non-<strong>Jewish</strong> girls. <strong>The</strong>y shielded each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r and tried to smudge <strong>the</strong> nationality information on <strong>the</strong>ir identity cards<br />

to make it illegible, but that didn't work and <strong>the</strong>y had to continue to carry<br />

<strong>the</strong> incriminating document. At seventeen <strong>the</strong>y all hastened to get a driver's<br />

license, as that did not detail nationality and could substitute for an identity<br />

card.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n came <strong>the</strong> school's "Roots" trip to <strong>the</strong> death camps in Poland. A<br />

problem arose. To obtain a passport, Larissa had to bring her identity card<br />

to school. Fear that <strong>the</strong> entire class would discover her secret, as well as<br />

her parents' limited means, made her forgo <strong>the</strong> trip. So she didn't get to see<br />

Auschwitz, which has gradually been replacing Masada as <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> formative<br />

memory in modern <strong>Jewish</strong> identity. She was, however, conscripted into<br />

national military service, and although she tried to use her Russian national<br />

status to avoid <strong>the</strong> draft—even writing a long letter to <strong>the</strong> recruiting <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

about it—her request was turned down.<br />

Military service actually did Larissa some good. Fumbling for <strong>the</strong> Bible<br />

during <strong>the</strong> swearing-in ceremony, she trembled and even shed tears. For a<br />

moment she forgot <strong>the</strong> little cross she had received from her maternal grandmo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

upon leaving Russia as a little girl. Once in uniform, she felt she<br />

belonged, and was convinced that from now on she would be taken for an<br />

Israeli in every way. She turned her back on <strong>the</strong> detested, faltering Russian<br />

culture <strong>of</strong> her parents, choosing to date only Sabras and avoiding Russian men.<br />

Nothing pleased her more than to be told she did not look Russian, despite<br />

<strong>the</strong> suspicious color <strong>of</strong> her hair. She even considered converting to Judaism.<br />

Indeed, she went so far as to seek out <strong>the</strong> military rabbi, but <strong>the</strong>n desisted at<br />

<strong>the</strong> last moment. Though her mo<strong>the</strong>r was not devout, Larissa did not want to<br />

abandon her to an isolated identity.<br />

After her military service, Larissa moved to Tel Aviv. Fitting into <strong>the</strong> lively,<br />

carefree city was easy. She had a new feeling that <strong>the</strong> nationality detailed on<br />

her identity card was insignificant, and that her persistent sense <strong>of</strong> inferiority

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