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Shlomo Sand, The Invention of the Jewish People - Rafapal

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Na'aman, Nadav, 123; Ancient Israel's History<br />

and Historiography, 123 n.118<br />

Nabonidus, King, 117<br />

Nairn, Tom, <strong>The</strong> Break-Up <strong>of</strong> Britain, 54<br />

Nakbah, 19, 293<br />

Napoleon, 42, 46<br />

Napoleonic wars, 59<br />

nation: abstract imagery <strong>of</strong>, 253; à la Anderson,<br />

35-36; Buber, 260; Gellner, 36-37; ancestors<br />

<strong>of</strong>, 62; ancient origin <strong>of</strong>, 85; ancient<br />

rejuvenation <strong>of</strong>, 17; Bible as chronicle <strong>of</strong>,<br />

20-21; colonialism produces, 43; cultural<br />

building components <strong>of</strong>, 27, 31, 36, 40;<br />

defined, 23-24, 33-34, 38; democratic core,<br />

32, 34, 39; diversity in, 84; diversity <strong>of</strong>, 86;<br />

and education, 60; and equality, 38-39;<br />

eternal, 32, 40, 45; ethnic boundaries <strong>of</strong>,<br />

47; and ethnos, 28-29, 98, 162, 257; first<br />

in history, 65; hardening <strong>of</strong>, 36; and<br />

historiography, 22; and history, 83; and<br />

identity, 90; as immense cultural spectacle,<br />

61; integral parts <strong>of</strong>, 48-49, Jews as, 253; and<br />

intellectuals, 55, 57, 59, 61-62; and memory,<br />

15-16, 39, 54, 80, 92; and myth, 22, 39, 47-49,<br />

75. 83, 199, 257; and nationalism, 40, 45;<br />

optimism <strong>of</strong>, 63; and people, 73; people as<br />

site <strong>of</strong>, 30, 39, 49; and printing, 36; and race,<br />

89, 257-58, 261, 266; and religion, 90; rush<br />

to enter, 70; vs state, 90; still ill-conceived<br />

in 19th century, 33; changes in study <strong>of</strong>, 18;<br />

marxist study <strong>of</strong>, 33-34; neglected study <strong>of</strong>,<br />

31; fresh treatment <strong>of</strong>, 34-35; two in one,<br />

82-84; unifier <strong>of</strong>, 80. See also <strong>Jewish</strong> nation<br />

national consciousness, 35, 37, 42, 45-46, 52, 54,<br />

74, 101, 107, 142, 187, 252-53, 303; difference<br />

irritates, 253; and literate elite, 54<br />

national history, xi, 15, 19-20, 31, 62, 72-73, 81,<br />

110, 148, 248<br />

national identity, xi, 4, 22, 32, 41-43, 46, 48-49,<br />

52, 59, 62, 90, 102, 111, 251, 253-54, 260, 268,<br />

282, 286, 293; myths <strong>of</strong>, 49; universalization<br />

<strong>of</strong>, 43<br />

national ideology, 34, 41-42, 48, 249, 259, 297<br />

Nationalism (Greenfield), 52 n.41<br />

Nationalism (Kedourie), 54 n.46<br />

nationalism, 30, 35, 67, 74, 89, 111-12, 127, 254,<br />

256-58, 260, 265, 285-86, 290; à la Kohn,<br />

46-47; American, 48; ancient origin <strong>of</strong>, 85;<br />

vs ancient religion, 156; Anglo-Saxon, 47;<br />

Arab, 285, 287; Balkan, 50 n.39; and Bible, 71;<br />

as blow to ideologues, 33; civil, 49, 86, 253,<br />

vs racial, 83; Czech, 52; and democracy, 42,<br />

282; eroded by globalization, 309; ethnic, 50,<br />

vs civil, 51-53, 58, 85; ethnocentrism <strong>of</strong>, 95;<br />

German, 47, 70, 77, 83-84, ethnicization <strong>of</strong>,<br />

85; and history, 70; and identity, 30, 44; as<br />

INDEX 327<br />

ideological consciousness, 39; as ideology<br />

par excellence, 44; and intellectuals, 54-55,<br />

59, 67; <strong>Jewish</strong>, 21, 45, 75, 93, 122, 127, 189, 236,<br />

252 n.2, 255-56, 258, 284, 288, 297, 305; and<br />

masses, 54; and nation, 40, 45; optimism <strong>of</strong>,<br />

63; Palestinian, 183; peak <strong>of</strong>, 251; Polish, 50<br />

n.38; and printing revolution, 60; as religion,<br />

43-44; rise <strong>of</strong>, 27, 136, 187; Romanian,<br />

15; Russian, 231, 236; and socialism, 34;<br />

academic study <strong>of</strong>, 45; changes in study <strong>of</strong>,<br />

18-19; inconclusive study <strong>of</strong>, 23, 53; neglected<br />

study <strong>of</strong>, 31; success <strong>of</strong>, 41-43, 45, 71; and<br />

Zionism, 252, 255<br />

Nationalism, Its Meaning and History (Kohn),<br />

47 n.34<br />

Nationalism and Its Alternatives (Deutsch),<br />

35 n.19<br />

Nationalism and liberty (Kohn), 38 n.23<br />

Nationalism and <strong>the</strong> Mind, 286 n.56<br />

Nationalism and Social Communication<br />

(Deutsch), 34-35<br />

Nationalism and Socialism (Davis), 33 n.14<br />

Nationalism and <strong>the</strong> State (Breuilly), 34 n.17<br />

Nationalist Thought and <strong>the</strong> Colonial World<br />

(Chatterjee), 43 n.28<br />

nationality, 4-5, 8, 12, 289-90, 302-3;<br />

determination <strong>of</strong>, 306; and ethnos, 29, 98;<br />

lacks discursive founder, 31; and race, 79-80<br />

nationalization, 29, 31 n.11, 35, 51, 60 n.56, 68,<br />

107<br />

national language, 32, 60, 86, 161, 251<br />

National Socialism, 44, 51, 265<br />

Nation and History, 187 n.127<br />

nationhood, 19, 33, 53, 102, 290; dual, 82-84<br />

Nation and National Identity, 53 n.43<br />

Nations and Nationalism (Gellner), 19 n.6, 31<br />

n.11, 35-37, 40<br />

Nations and Nationalism since 1780<br />

(Hobsbawm), 40<br />

nation-state, 14, 21, 26-27, 40, 52-54, 57, 59,<br />

90, 156, 254, 298, 302, 304, 309-10, 312;<br />

colonialism and imperialism <strong>of</strong>, 44-45;<br />

eternal legacy, 32; ethnic features predate, 30;<br />

and nationalism, 45; rise <strong>of</strong>, 33; weakening<br />

<strong>of</strong>, 309<br />

<strong>The</strong> Nation in History (Smith), 29 n.8<br />

<strong>The</strong> Nation and Its Fragments (Chatterjee), 43<br />

n.28<br />

Nature, 278<br />

Nazis, 3, 10, 34, 47, 50, 102, 136, 254, 262, 265,<br />

271, 280, 289, 291<br />

Near East, 91, 96, 105, 117, 125, 130, 264, 276-77,<br />

302, 309, 311<br />

Nebuchadnezzar, 92, 137-38<br />

neoliberalism, 291<br />

Nero, 171-72

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