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Strategic responses to Performance Measurement in Nonprofit ...

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46<br />

cultural aspects it might be <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> widen our empirical knowledge <strong>in</strong> a <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

comparative perspective. Secondly we f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> health and social services a strong <strong>in</strong>fluence by<br />

professionals. Therefore it could be <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> conduct a similar study <strong>in</strong> areas where we<br />

have a dom<strong>in</strong>ance of volunteers. Thirdly the empirical studies performed <strong>in</strong> this field did not<br />

elaborate on the fact how the f<strong>in</strong>ancial account<strong>in</strong>g system <strong>in</strong>fluences the <strong>in</strong>ternal performance<br />

measurement system.<br />

With respect <strong>to</strong> the theoretical backgrounds chosen, an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g was that<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutional theory could only partially contribute <strong>in</strong> expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the poor design of the<br />

performance measurement systems of the nonprofit organisations under <strong>in</strong>vestigation. This<br />

aspect war partly addressed <strong>in</strong> the prepositions but needs <strong>to</strong> be <strong>in</strong>vestigated further on a more<br />

theory-driven basis.<br />

Last but not least f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs by Modell (2009) for the public sec<strong>to</strong>r show that decoupl<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumental use of performance measurement might go hand <strong>in</strong> hand. This aspect of a double<br />

functionality might be also someth<strong>in</strong>g which might be worthwhile <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigate further <strong>in</strong> the<br />

nonprofit context.<br />

References<br />

Abernethy, MA, Chua, WF, Craf<strong>to</strong>n, J and Mahama, H (2007) Account<strong>in</strong>g and Control <strong>in</strong><br />

Health Care: Behavioural, Organisational, Sociological and Critical Perspective, <strong>in</strong><br />

Chapman CS, Hopwood AG, Shields MD (eds) Handbook of Management Account<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Research, Vol. 2, Elsevier, Amsterdam: 805-829<br />

Ahrens, T, Chapman, CS (2007) Do<strong>in</strong>g Qualitative Field Research <strong>in</strong> Management<br />

Account<strong>in</strong>g: Position<strong>in</strong>g Data <strong>to</strong> Contribute <strong>to</strong> a Theory, <strong>in</strong>: Chapman CS, Hopwood AG,<br />

Shields MD (eds) Handbook of Management Account<strong>in</strong>g Research, Vol. 1, Elsevier,<br />

Amsterdam: 299-318<br />

Aidemark, LG (2001) The Mean<strong>in</strong>g of Balanced Scorecards <strong>in</strong> the Health Care Organizations,<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial Accountability & Management 17(1): 23-40<br />

Anderson, SW, Widener, SK (2007) Do<strong>in</strong>g qualitative Research <strong>in</strong> Management Account<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

<strong>in</strong>: Chapman CS, Hopwood AG, Shields MD (eds) Handbook of Management Account<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Research, Vol. 1, Elsevier, Amsterdam: 137-162<br />

Andon, P, Baxter, J and Mahama, H (2005) The Balanced Scorecard: Slogans, Seduction and<br />

State of Play, Australian Account<strong>in</strong>g Review 15(1): 29-38

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