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Development of a New Electro-thermal Simulation Tool for RF circuits

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30 2.4. Compact Thermal Model<br />

(a) Device intersection. (b) Boundary conditions are applied to the packaged<br />

device.<br />

Figure 2.18: The studied structure in COMSOL.<br />

condition is applied to the rest <strong>of</strong> the structure. The following results show junction<br />

temperature, and heat power passing through cooling surfaces (Tab. 2.1). At this point,<br />

Table 2.1: Results <strong>of</strong> 3D detailed simulation.<br />

Tj [ o C] PTop [W] PBot [W] PSide [W]<br />

Cool. Top 146.4 100 0 0<br />

Cool. Bot. 157.35 0 100 0<br />

Cool. Side 177.32 0 0 100<br />

Cool. Top&Bot. 109.33 51.75 48.16 0<br />

Cool. Top&Side 122.54 57.13 04 2.53<br />

Cool. Bot&Side 132.87 0 56.6 42.94<br />

the <strong>thermal</strong> resistances corresponding to the three cooling surfaces Rthtop, Rthbottom,<br />

Rthside can be plotted versus the heat flux passing through the surfaces Side & Bottom,<br />

Side & Top and Bottom & Top respectively (Fig. 2.19). This is the key point to obtain<br />

a control equation <strong>for</strong> the values <strong>of</strong> the three resistors. Assuming <strong>thermal</strong> resistance<br />

values evolve linearly (Fig. 2.19), and the boundary conditions are applied as in Fig.<br />

2.18, the variable <strong>thermal</strong> resistances are defined as follows:<br />

Rth_top = Rtop_min + Pside<br />

Rth_bottom = Rbottom_min + Pside<br />

Rth_side = Rside_min + Ptop<br />

αT −T S +<br />

Ptotal<br />

Pbottom<br />

αT −T B<br />

Ptotal<br />

αB−BS +<br />

Ptotal<br />

Ptop<br />

αB−T B<br />

Ptotal<br />

αS−T S +<br />

Ptotal<br />

Pside<br />

αS−SB<br />

Ptotal<br />

(2.51a)<br />

(2.51b)<br />

(2.51c)<br />

The Rtop_min, Rbottom_min and Rside_min are the minimum values <strong>of</strong> the <strong>thermal</strong> resistance,<br />

i.e., while applying extreme cooling condition on the surfaces: Top, Bottom and

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